大專案中網頁多語系的維護方式

也許在許多專案上我們所說的Multi Language僅有繁體中文、簡體中文和英文,但在比較大型且跨國的專案上,可能會涉及更多的語言,例如:日文、俄文、德文、法文、西班牙文…等等,通常這些軟體內容的翻譯,需要經過更專業的單位來進行,也許這個單位不僅僅需要具備有這些國家的語言能力,也要具備有相當的軟體知識,才能配合當地民情翻譯出正確的文字,這部分往往需要專業的翻譯單位來進行。

而專業的翻譯單位通常並不具有軟體的製作能力,所以在軟體上要如何快速地進行協同作業,就變成一項非常重要的工作,而在許多專案上,我們會讓翻譯單位透過Excel來提供各國語系的翻譯文字,我們則透過軟體進行轉換,將其轉換至軟體能快速讀取的格式,講白一點就是將Excel檔案轉換成XML格式,並提供其他軟體進行讀取。

整體流程會如上圖所示,在拿到一個翻譯社提供所有語系的Excel資料後,我們會進行轉換,將文字轉換成多個XML檔案,並打包成一個ZIP檔讓轉換者進行下載。

今天我們主要來分享上圖藍色部分的處理程序,也就是那一隻轉換程式的結構和做法,我們將轉換程式設計成網頁版本,藉此提升易用性,而轉換程式操作Flow大致如下:

  1. 使用者上傳檔案(限制僅能上傳Excel檔案)
  2. 給出ZIP下載連結(提供使用者下載所有語系的XML檔)

操作上非常簡單,僅有上述這兩個步驟,而程式設計上採用JSP架構其運作邏輯如下:

  1. 檢查上傳檔案的格式、容量及相關資訊
  2. 擷取Excel中第一張工作表(也可以依照工作表名稱擷取)
  3. 將Excel中第一列視為語系標題,並當作存檔名稱(例如:English.xml)
  4. 將剩下來的每一列轉換為該檔案的語系資料,並建立XML檔案
  5. 將所有建立好的XML檔案進行打包(ZIP)
  6. 更新頁面產生ZIP檔下載路徑

在該轉換程式中,另外有利用到下述的JAVA Library:

  1. Apache POI – 處理與解析Excel檔案
  2. DOM4J – 建立XML檔案
  3. Apache Commons – 處理檔案上傳

以下是轉換的程式碼:

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>

<%@ page import="java.io.File"%>
<%@ page import="java.text.*" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.Iterator"%>
<%@ page import="java.util.List"%>
<%@ page import="org.apache.commons.fileupload.*"%>
<%@ page import="org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils"%>

<%@ page import="java.util.zip.ZipEntry"%>
<%@ page import="java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream"%>

<%@ page import="java.io.FileInputStream"%>
<%@ page import="java.io.FileOutputStream"%>
<%@ page import="java.io.IOException"%>
<%@ page import="java.io.OutputStreamWriter"%>
<%@ page import="java.nio.charset.Charset"%>

<%@ page import="org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow"%>
<%@ page import="org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet"%>
<%@ page import="org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook"%>

<%@ page import="org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat"%>
<%@ page import="org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter"%>
<%@ page import="org.dom4j.Document"%>
<%@ page import="org.dom4j.DocumentHelper"%>
<%@ page import="org.dom4j.Element"%>


<%!
    //允許上傳的檔案
  String allowedFileTypes = ".xls";
  
  //建立目錄
    public void newFolder(String folderPath) {
        try {
            String filePath = folderPath;
            filePath = filePath.toString();
            java.io.File myFilePath = new java.io.File(filePath);
            if (!myFilePath.exists()) {
                myFilePath.mkdir();
            }
        }
        catch(Exception e) {
            System.out.println("建立目錄錯誤");
            //e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
   
   // 轉換XLS為XML的主程式 ; 參數1.欲轉換的Excel工作表編號; 參數2.轉換的檔案路徑與檔名; 參數3.XML儲存的檔案路徑;
   public static String convertSheet(int sheetNumber, String conversionFile, String conversionXMLFilePath) {
     
     String convertStatus = "0"; // 輸出轉換狀態 ; 0 是失敗; 1是成功
     String conversionXMLFileName = null; // XML檔名
     String conversionXMLFile = null; // XML完整路徑與檔名
     
     // 產生儲存XML檔案的資料夾
     File file = new File(conversionXMLFilePath);
     if(!file.exists()){
         file.mkdirs();
     }
     
     // 開始讀取XLS檔案
     HSSFWorkbook book = null;
     try {
       book = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(conversionFile));
     } catch (IOException e) {
       System.out.println("IOException : " + e);
     }
     
     HSSFSheet sheet = book.getSheetAt(sheetNumber); // 打開對應編號的工作表
     HSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(0);// 取得工作表的第一列資料
     String cell;
     int totalRows = sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows(); // 取得工作表中所有的列數
     int totalCol = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells(); // 取的工作表中所有的欄數
     
     // 開始建立XML檔並將XLS內容建入
     for (int j = 1; j < totalCol; j++){
       Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
       Element root = document.addElement("root");
       
       for (int i = 0; i < totalRows; i++){
         row = sheet.getRow(i);
         try {
           cell = row.getCell(j).toString();
           if(i==0) {
             conversionXMLFileName = cell;
             conversionXMLFile = conversionXMLFilePath + conversionXMLFileName + ".xml";
           }else {
             root.addElement("row_" + (i+1)).addCDATA(cell);
             /*
             if(sheetNumber == 0) {
               root.addElement("tag_" + (i-1), cell);
             }else {
               root.addElement(xmlKeyboardTitle[(i-1)], cell);
             }
             */
           }
         } catch (NullPointerException e) {
           break;
         }
       }
       
       File storedFile = new File(conversionXMLFile);
       
       if(storedFile.exists())
         storedFile.delete();

       FileOutputStream fos = null;
       OutputStreamWriter osw = null;
       XMLWriter writer = null;
       try {
         storedFile.createNewFile();
         OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();  
               format.setEncoding("utf-8");
               fos = new FileOutputStream(storedFile);
               osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos, Charset.forName("utf-8"));
               writer = new XMLWriter(osw, format);
               writer.write(document);
       } catch (IOException e) {
         System.out.println("IOException : " + e);
       } finally {
         try {
           if(writer != null) writer.close();
           if(osw != null) osw.close();
           if(fos != null) fos.close();
           convertStatus = "1";
         } catch (IOException e) {
           System.out.println("IOException : " + e);
         }
       }
     }
     return convertStatus; // 回覆轉換狀態
   }
   
   List<String> filesListInDir = new ArrayList<String>();
   
   public void zipDirectory(File dir, String zipDirName) {
     
     filesListInDir = new ArrayList<String>();
     
        try {
          
            populateFilesList(dir);
            //now zip files one by one
            //create ZipOutputStream to write to the zip file
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(zipDirName);
            ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(fos);
            for(String filePath : filesListInDir){
                System.out.println("Zipping "+filePath);
                //for ZipEntry we need to keep only relative file path, so we used substring on absolute path
                ZipEntry ze = new ZipEntry(filePath.substring(dir.getAbsolutePath().length()+1, filePath.length()));
                zos.putNextEntry(ze);
                //read the file and write to ZipOutputStream
                FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(filePath);
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                int len;
                while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) > 0) {
                    zos.write(buffer, 0, len);
                }
                zos.closeEntry();
                fis.close();
            }
            zos.close();
            fos.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
   
   private void populateFilesList(File dir) throws IOException {
        File[] files = dir.listFiles();
        for(File file : files){
            if(file.isFile()) filesListInDir.add(file.getAbsolutePath());
            else populateFilesList(file);
        }
    }
  
%>

<%

String messageReturn = "";
  
try{
  
    request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
    DiskFileUpload fileUpload = new DiskFileUpload();
  List<FileItem> fileItems = fileUpload.parseRequest(request);
  FileItem fileItem = fileItems.get(0);
  
    //原始上傳檔案名稱
  String originalFileName = fileItem.getName();
    //out.print("originalFileName : " + originalFileName + "<br>");
    
  if (originalFileName != null && !"".equals(originalFileName)) {

        originalFileName = FilenameUtils.getName(originalFileName);
        String extension = FilenameUtils.getExtension(originalFileName);
        
    //判斷檔案格式是否允許
    //out.print("extension : " + extension + "<br>");
        if (allowedFileTypes.indexOf(extension.toLowerCase()) != -1) {
            String filePath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath(request.getRequestURI().substring(request.getContextPath().length()));
            String savePath = new File(filePath).getParent() + "/upload";
          //out.println("savePath = " + savePath + "<br>");
      newFolder(savePath);
      
          String savePathAndName = savePath + "/" + originalFileName;
            //out.print(savePathAndName);
      
          File f = new File(savePathAndName);
          if(!f.exists()){
            f.createNewFile();
          }
          fileItem.write(f);
            
            //messageReturn += "File path : " + savePath + "<br>";
            
             String xmlSavePath = savePath + "/xml/";
             //messageReturn += "xmlSavePath : " + xmlSavePath + "<br>";
            
            if("1".equals(convertSheet(0, savePathAndName , xmlSavePath))){
              messageReturn += "File converted successfully.<br>";
        }else{
          messageReturn += "File conversion failed.<br>";
        };
        
        /*
        xmlSavePath = savePath + "/xml/keyboard/";
        
        if("1".equals(convertSheet(1, savePathAndName , xmlSavePath))){
              messageReturn += "Keyboard sheet conversion succeeded.<br>";
        }else{
          messageReturn += "Keyboard sheet conversion fail.<br>";
        };
        */
      
        java.io.File myDelFile = new java.io.File(savePath + "/All.zip");
        myDelFile.delete();
        
        zipDirectory(new File(savePath + "/xml/"), savePath + "/All.zip");
        
        messageReturn += "<a href='upload/All.zip' target='_blank'>Download Link</a><br>";

        } else {
          messageReturn += "上傳錯誤 : 上傳的檔案不能是" + extension + ",僅允許xls格式<br>";
        }
    }
}catch(Exception e){
  //e.printStackTrace();
}

%>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>AIOT CC Multi-Language Convertion Tool</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-MCw98/SFnGE8fJT3GXwEOngsV7Zt27NXFoaoApmYm81iuXoPkFOJwJ8ERdknLPMO" crossorigin="anonymous">
    <style>
        *{
            font-family: 微軟正黑體;
        }
        h2{
            text-align: center;
        }
        .marginBottom20{
            margin-bottom: 20px;
        }
        #uploadBtn{
            margin: auto;
            display: block;
        }
        #messageDiv{
          color: red;
          text-align:center;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>

    <div class="container">
        <h2 class="marginBottom20">AIOT CC Multi-Language Convertion Tool</h2>
        <div class="form-group text-center">
          <form name="upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post" action="index.jsp" onsubmit="return check_select()">
            <input type="file" name="file" id="file" size="60" maxlength="20" placeholder="*.xls" class="marginBottom20">
            <input id="uploadBtn" type="submit" value="轉換" class="btn btn-primary">
        </form>
      </div>
      <div id="messageDiv"><% out.print(messageReturn); %></div>
    </div>
    
</body>

</html>
<script>
    function check_select(form) {
        if (file.value == "") {
            alert("請選擇檔案");
            return false;
        } else {
            // document.getElementById("uploadBtn").disabled = true;
            //document.getElementById("msgDiv").innerHTML = "檔案上傳中,請稍候";
            return true;
        }
    }
</script>

You may also like...

83,223 Responses

  1. gigatree.eu表示:

    10 Meetups About Bunk Bed Triple You Should Attend bunk beds triple –
    gigatree.eu

  2. Seven Reasons Why Window Repair Near Is Important upvc window repair Near me

  3. See What Window Repairs Near Me Tricks The Celebs Are
    Utilizing Window repairs near Me (articlescad.com)

  4. Five Killer Quora Answers To Shop Online Shoppers Shop Online Shoppers (Web018.Dmonster.Kr)

  5. Nine Things That Your Parent Teach You About Remote Key Repair remote key Repair

  6. You’ll Be Unable To Guess Mobility Scooter Usa’s
    Tricks mobility scooter usa (elderlyscooter22109.Dbblog.net)

  7. What NOT To Do With The Windows Cambridge Industry Upvc Repairs – http://Www.Annunciogratis.Net,

  8. Car keys表示:

    10 Unquestionable Reasons People Hate Key Replacement Toyota
    Car keys

  9. 15 Pinterest Boards That Are The Best Of All Time About Honda Replacement Key Uk replacement Honda jazz key

  10. ugzhnkchr.ru表示:

    Five Killer Quora Answers On Adult ADHD Testing Adult
    adhd test (ugzhnkchr.ru)

  11. 24 Hours For Improving Machine Espresso espresso
    machines uk (minecraftcommand.Science)

  12. 15 Great Documentaries About Replacement Upvc Window Handles upvc window repair near me

  13. Birth Defects表示:

    What Freud Can Teach Us About Birth Defect Legal Birth Defects

  14. Great content on the expansion of internet-based gaming.

    As an individual who is deeply interested in this domain, I recognize the in-depth information you presented.

    If individuals looking looking for a alternative platform to
    explore, I’ve recently come across BetCryptoCasino.net.

    It provides a wide range of casino titles and sports wagering options, utilizing cryptocurrency for smooth and secure transactions.

    Please explore it and determine if it aligns with your gaming preferences.
    Best regards!

    Look into my web page: no deposit crypto casino (wifidb.science)

  15. car Accidents表示:

    How To Recognize The Car Accident Injury Lawyers That’s Right
    For You car Accidents

  16. Ten Door Glass Repairs That Really Help You Live
    Better door glass Repairs

  17. A Handbook For Railroad Injuries Case From Start
    To Finish railroad Injuries Law firm

  18. Greetings, fellow enthusiast. I must recommend you on your sagacious analysis of the subject matter
    presented in this blog post. Your piercing observations and
    expressive commentary have echoed with me, and
    I conclude myself in accord with the opinions you have
    communicated .

    Given your evident curiosity in the realm of technological finance,
    I would be careless if I did not present an invitation for you to
    discover the thrilling world of Crypto Casino. This innovative
    platform offers a exceptional and absorbing journey ,
    combining the exhilaration of traditional casino gaming with the state-of-the-art innovations of decentralized networks .
    I surmise you would experience it a most compelling journey .

    I urge you to become a member of us and discover the boundless
    avenues that lie in store you.

    Feel free to surf to my page :: internet casino

  19. Wow, this was a really illuminating and comprehensive
    write-up on the landscape of digital virtual gaming hubs !
    As someone who’s been researching the sphere of electronic decentralized betting , I really appreciate you
    covering all the key features – from the exceptional decentralized
    wagering platforms with plentiful incentives and VIP experiences ,
    to the expansion of confidential alternatives for enhanced secrecy .
    It’s fantastic to see how this space is unceasing adapting to meet the needs of the
    mounting need . I appreciate for crafting such a comprehensive and
    valuable guide – it’s perfectly the kind of material
    I was seeking to uncover the captivating virtual wagering
    platform landscape . I appreciate it !

    Also visit my web blog; online casino search engine optimization

  20. What Freud Can Teach Us About New Nissan Key Replacement key fob

  21. The No. One Question That Everyone Working In Auto Lock
    Smith Should Be Able To Answer Automotive Lock Smith

  22. 10 Healthy Locksmiths Near Me For Cars Habits locksmiths car keys Near me

  23. The 10 Scariest Things About Upvc Windows Repairs Upvc Windows repairs

  24. Angelina表示:

    How Best Filter Coffee Machine Has Changed My Life The
    Better best coffee beans for coffee machine (Angelina)

  25. Car Keys Replacement Tips From The Best
    In The Industry replacement key fob for car (https://www.teganmueller.top/)

  26. Elissa表示:

    The 10 Most Scariest Things About Stuff Online For Free stuff online for free
    (Elissa)

發佈留言

發佈留言必須填寫的電子郵件地址不會公開。