大專案中網頁多語系的維護方式
也許在許多專案上我們所說的Multi Language僅有繁體中文、簡體中文和英文,但在比較大型且跨國的專案上,可能會涉及更多的語言,例如:日文、俄文、德文、法文、西班牙文…等等,通常這些軟體內容的翻譯,需要經過更專業的單位來進行,也許這個單位不僅僅需要具備有這些國家的語言能力,也要具備有相當的軟體知識,才能配合當地民情翻譯出正確的文字,這部分往往需要專業的翻譯單位來進行。
而專業的翻譯單位通常並不具有軟體的製作能力,所以在軟體上要如何快速地進行協同作業,就變成一項非常重要的工作,而在許多專案上,我們會讓翻譯單位透過Excel來提供各國語系的翻譯文字,我們則透過軟體進行轉換,將其轉換至軟體能快速讀取的格式,講白一點就是將Excel檔案轉換成XML格式,並提供其他軟體進行讀取。

整體流程會如上圖所示,在拿到一個翻譯社提供所有語系的Excel資料後,我們會進行轉換,將文字轉換成多個XML檔案,並打包成一個ZIP檔讓轉換者進行下載。
今天我們主要來分享上圖藍色部分的處理程序,也就是那一隻轉換程式的結構和做法,我們將轉換程式設計成網頁版本,藉此提升易用性,而轉換程式操作Flow大致如下:
- 使用者上傳檔案(限制僅能上傳Excel檔案)
- 給出ZIP下載連結(提供使用者下載所有語系的XML檔)
操作上非常簡單,僅有上述這兩個步驟,而程式設計上採用JSP架構其運作邏輯如下:
- 檢查上傳檔案的格式、容量及相關資訊
- 擷取Excel中第一張工作表(也可以依照工作表名稱擷取)
- 將Excel中第一列視為語系標題,並當作存檔名稱(例如:English.xml)
- 將剩下來的每一列轉換為該檔案的語系資料,並建立XML檔案
- 將所有建立好的XML檔案進行打包(ZIP)
- 更新頁面產生ZIP檔下載路徑
在該轉換程式中,另外有利用到下述的JAVA Library:
- Apache POI – 處理與解析Excel檔案
- DOM4J – 建立XML檔案
- Apache Commons – 處理檔案上傳
以下是轉換的程式碼:
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%> <%@ page import="java.io.File"%> <%@ page import="java.text.*" %> <%@ page import="java.util.*" %> <%@ page import="java.util.Iterator"%> <%@ page import="java.util.List"%> <%@ page import="org.apache.commons.fileupload.*"%> <%@ page import="org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils"%> <%@ page import="java.util.zip.ZipEntry"%> <%@ page import="java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream"%> <%@ page import="java.io.FileInputStream"%> <%@ page import="java.io.FileOutputStream"%> <%@ page import="java.io.IOException"%> <%@ page import="java.io.OutputStreamWriter"%> <%@ page import="java.nio.charset.Charset"%> <%@ page import="org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow"%> <%@ page import="org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet"%> <%@ page import="org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook"%> <%@ page import="org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat"%> <%@ page import="org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter"%> <%@ page import="org.dom4j.Document"%> <%@ page import="org.dom4j.DocumentHelper"%> <%@ page import="org.dom4j.Element"%> <%! //允許上傳的檔案 String allowedFileTypes = ".xls"; //建立目錄 public void newFolder(String folderPath) { try { String filePath = folderPath; filePath = filePath.toString(); java.io.File myFilePath = new java.io.File(filePath); if (!myFilePath.exists()) { myFilePath.mkdir(); } } catch(Exception e) { System.out.println("建立目錄錯誤"); //e.printStackTrace(); } } // 轉換XLS為XML的主程式 ; 參數1.欲轉換的Excel工作表編號; 參數2.轉換的檔案路徑與檔名; 參數3.XML儲存的檔案路徑; public static String convertSheet(int sheetNumber, String conversionFile, String conversionXMLFilePath) { String convertStatus = "0"; // 輸出轉換狀態 ; 0 是失敗; 1是成功 String conversionXMLFileName = null; // XML檔名 String conversionXMLFile = null; // XML完整路徑與檔名 // 產生儲存XML檔案的資料夾 File file = new File(conversionXMLFilePath); if(!file.exists()){ file.mkdirs(); } // 開始讀取XLS檔案 HSSFWorkbook book = null; try { book = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(conversionFile)); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("IOException : " + e); } HSSFSheet sheet = book.getSheetAt(sheetNumber); // 打開對應編號的工作表 HSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(0);// 取得工作表的第一列資料 String cell; int totalRows = sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows(); // 取得工作表中所有的列數 int totalCol = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells(); // 取的工作表中所有的欄數 // 開始建立XML檔並將XLS內容建入 for (int j = 1; j < totalCol; j++){ Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument(); Element root = document.addElement("root"); for (int i = 0; i < totalRows; i++){ row = sheet.getRow(i); try { cell = row.getCell(j).toString(); if(i==0) { conversionXMLFileName = cell; conversionXMLFile = conversionXMLFilePath + conversionXMLFileName + ".xml"; }else { root.addElement("row_" + (i+1)).addCDATA(cell); /* if(sheetNumber == 0) { root.addElement("tag_" + (i-1), cell); }else { root.addElement(xmlKeyboardTitle[(i-1)], cell); } */ } } catch (NullPointerException e) { break; } } File storedFile = new File(conversionXMLFile); if(storedFile.exists()) storedFile.delete(); FileOutputStream fos = null; OutputStreamWriter osw = null; XMLWriter writer = null; try { storedFile.createNewFile(); OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint(); format.setEncoding("utf-8"); fos = new FileOutputStream(storedFile); osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos, Charset.forName("utf-8")); writer = new XMLWriter(osw, format); writer.write(document); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("IOException : " + e); } finally { try { if(writer != null) writer.close(); if(osw != null) osw.close(); if(fos != null) fos.close(); convertStatus = "1"; } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("IOException : " + e); } } } return convertStatus; // 回覆轉換狀態 } List<String> filesListInDir = new ArrayList<String>(); public void zipDirectory(File dir, String zipDirName) { filesListInDir = new ArrayList<String>(); try { populateFilesList(dir); //now zip files one by one //create ZipOutputStream to write to the zip file FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(zipDirName); ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(fos); for(String filePath : filesListInDir){ System.out.println("Zipping "+filePath); //for ZipEntry we need to keep only relative file path, so we used substring on absolute path ZipEntry ze = new ZipEntry(filePath.substring(dir.getAbsolutePath().length()+1, filePath.length())); zos.putNextEntry(ze); //read the file and write to ZipOutputStream FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(filePath); byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int len; while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) > 0) { zos.write(buffer, 0, len); } zos.closeEntry(); fis.close(); } zos.close(); fos.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } private void populateFilesList(File dir) throws IOException { File[] files = dir.listFiles(); for(File file : files){ if(file.isFile()) filesListInDir.add(file.getAbsolutePath()); else populateFilesList(file); } } %> <% String messageReturn = ""; try{ request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); DiskFileUpload fileUpload = new DiskFileUpload(); List<FileItem> fileItems = fileUpload.parseRequest(request); FileItem fileItem = fileItems.get(0); //原始上傳檔案名稱 String originalFileName = fileItem.getName(); //out.print("originalFileName : " + originalFileName + "<br>"); if (originalFileName != null && !"".equals(originalFileName)) { originalFileName = FilenameUtils.getName(originalFileName); String extension = FilenameUtils.getExtension(originalFileName); //判斷檔案格式是否允許 //out.print("extension : " + extension + "<br>"); if (allowedFileTypes.indexOf(extension.toLowerCase()) != -1) { String filePath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath(request.getRequestURI().substring(request.getContextPath().length())); String savePath = new File(filePath).getParent() + "/upload"; //out.println("savePath = " + savePath + "<br>"); newFolder(savePath); String savePathAndName = savePath + "/" + originalFileName; //out.print(savePathAndName); File f = new File(savePathAndName); if(!f.exists()){ f.createNewFile(); } fileItem.write(f); //messageReturn += "File path : " + savePath + "<br>"; String xmlSavePath = savePath + "/xml/"; //messageReturn += "xmlSavePath : " + xmlSavePath + "<br>"; if("1".equals(convertSheet(0, savePathAndName , xmlSavePath))){ messageReturn += "File converted successfully.<br>"; }else{ messageReturn += "File conversion failed.<br>"; }; /* xmlSavePath = savePath + "/xml/keyboard/"; if("1".equals(convertSheet(1, savePathAndName , xmlSavePath))){ messageReturn += "Keyboard sheet conversion succeeded.<br>"; }else{ messageReturn += "Keyboard sheet conversion fail.<br>"; }; */ java.io.File myDelFile = new java.io.File(savePath + "/All.zip"); myDelFile.delete(); zipDirectory(new File(savePath + "/xml/"), savePath + "/All.zip"); messageReturn += "<a href='upload/All.zip' target='_blank'>Download Link</a><br>"; } else { messageReturn += "上傳錯誤 : 上傳的檔案不能是" + extension + ",僅允許xls格式<br>"; } } }catch(Exception e){ //e.printStackTrace(); } %> <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <title>AIOT CC Multi-Language Convertion Tool</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-MCw98/SFnGE8fJT3GXwEOngsV7Zt27NXFoaoApmYm81iuXoPkFOJwJ8ERdknLPMO" crossorigin="anonymous"> <style> *{ font-family: 微軟正黑體; } h2{ text-align: center; } .marginBottom20{ margin-bottom: 20px; } #uploadBtn{ margin: auto; display: block; } #messageDiv{ color: red; text-align:center; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <h2 class="marginBottom20">AIOT CC Multi-Language Convertion Tool</h2> <div class="form-group text-center"> <form name="upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post" action="index.jsp" onsubmit="return check_select()"> <input type="file" name="file" id="file" size="60" maxlength="20" placeholder="*.xls" class="marginBottom20"> <input id="uploadBtn" type="submit" value="轉換" class="btn btn-primary"> </form> </div> <div id="messageDiv"><% out.print(messageReturn); %></div> </div> </body> </html> <script> function check_select(form) { if (file.value == "") { alert("請選擇檔案"); return false; } else { // document.getElementById("uploadBtn").disabled = true; //document.getElementById("msgDiv").innerHTML = "檔案上傳中,請稍候"; return true; } } </script>
The One Kia Car Key Replacement Mistake Every Beginning Kia Car Key Replacement User Makes
kia Keys Made
20 Quotes That Will Help You Understand Erb’s Palsy Attorney Erb’s palsy law firms (trottiloc.com)
Hermes Watches Sale Hermes Replica Handbags Replica Hermes Handbags Hermes Bags Outlet Chanel Bags For Sale Cheap Chanel Bags Cheap Chanel Handbags Cheap
10 Signs To Watch For To Find A New Erb’s Palsy Lawsuit erb’s palsy lawyer; dadiler.com,
Guide To Foldable Power Wheelchairs: The Intermediate Guide On Foldable Power Wheelchairs
Foldable Power Wheelchair
The world of challenging gaming has undergone
a remarkable evolution in recent years, with the rise of esports as a
global trend . Amidst this rapidly changing landscape, one name has emerged as a groundbreaker – Spade Gaming.
Spade Gaming is a power to be reckoned with, a gaming corporation that has carved out a unique
proficiency for itself by blending cutting-edge technology
, strategic outlook , and a unyielding commitment to perfection .
Established with the goal of reimagining the boundaries of fierce gaming,
Spade Gaming has quickly become a beacon of innovation , driving the landscape
forward with its revolutionary approach and resolute dedication.
At the essence of Spade Gaming’s supremacy lies its unwavering
concentration on player development and crew building.
The enterprise has cultivated an network that supports
and strengthens its participants , providing them with the materials
, guidance , and aid they need to secure new
zenith .
But Spade Gaming’s significance extends far beyond the scope of the
parameters of the game per se . The establishment has also cemented
itself as a frontrunner in the field of media creation, exploiting its broad
collection of superior professionals to produce captivating and riveting
content that resonates followers reaching the world
.
Moreover , Spade Gaming’s dedication to community obligation and community
collaboration characterizes it distinct from its contemporaries .
The entity has exploited its megaphone to rally behind crucial movements , tapping
into its sway and authority to produce a substantial
influence in the field of esports and stretching wider .
As the competitive gaming sector soldiers on to transform , Spade
Gaming reigns as a gleaming paragon of that which can be attained when insight ,
creativity , and a unyielding mission of preeminence
fuse .
In the time to follow , as the domain of intense gaming presses forward to
captivate devotees and redefine the technique we engage with fun, Spade Gaming will assuredly remain at the leading edge ,
championing the crusade and fabricating a fresh time in the ceaselessly evolving field of esports.
my blog; online casino banking solutions
Usually I do not read post on blogs, but I wish to say that this write-up very pressured me to take a look at and do it! Your writing style has been amazed me. Thanks, very nice post.
20 Myths About Federal Employers Liability: Dispelled
Fela attorneys
12 Facts About Demo Pragmatic Sweet Bonanza To Make You Think About The Other People main slot sweet Bonanza
10 Workers Compensation Lawyer-Related Meetups You Should Attend Workers’ compensation attorney
Ten Common Misconceptions About Double Glazed Replacement Glass Near Me That Don’t Always Hold replacing a double Glazed window
9 Lessons Your Parents Taught You About Online Purchase
With Bank Account online purchase with bank account (dancelover.tv)
What NOT To Do When It Comes To The Door Doctor Near Me Industry the door doctor near me
20 Myths About Mental Health Assessment Tools Uk: Busted
mental health status assessment
The Good And Bad About Private ADHD Test private adhd assessments
Ten Real Money Slots That Will Actually Improve Your Life Progressive jackpot slots
Ten Best 18 Wheeler Accident Lawyers That Really Help You Live Better 18 Wheeler Accident Lawyers
The Most Prevalent Issues In Peugeot 308 Key Fob Peugeot 208 Keys
10 Times You’ll Have To Be Aware Of Mesothelioma Legal mesothelioma claim
Searching For Inspiration? Look Up Demo Zeus Slot demo slot zeus rp (https://willysforsale.Com)
How To Get More Results With Your Double Bunk Beds Top And Bottom double Bunk Bed with trundle;
Odonnell-elgaard-2.mdwrite.net,
20 Reasons To Believe Car Central Locking Repair Will Never Be Forgotten car locking system repair
How To Recognize The Right Electric Powered Wheelchairs
For You cost of electric wheelchair
You’ll Never Guess This Upvc Window Repairs’s Tricks upvc Window Repairs
Guide To Lightweight Foldable Motorized Wheelchair:
The Intermediate Guide Towards Lightweight Foldable Motorized Wheelchair best fold up electric Wheelchair –
https://olderworkers.com.au/,
Is Double Glazed Window Repair As Crucial As Everyone Says?
Window Repairs Near Me
See What Are Mobility Scooters Allowed On The Road Tricks The
Celebs Are Making Use Of are mobility scooters allowed on The Road
As I website possessor I believe the content matter here is rattling magnificent , appreciate it for your hard work. You should keep it up forever! Best of luck.
Guide To Bedford Window Repair: The Intermediate Guide The Steps To Bedford Window
Repair window Crack repair
You’ll Be Unable To Guess Automatically Folding Mobility Scooter’s Tricks automatically folding mobility scooter