大專案中網頁多語系的維護方式

也許在許多專案上我們所說的Multi Language僅有繁體中文、簡體中文和英文,但在比較大型且跨國的專案上,可能會涉及更多的語言,例如:日文、俄文、德文、法文、西班牙文…等等,通常這些軟體內容的翻譯,需要經過更專業的單位來進行,也許這個單位不僅僅需要具備有這些國家的語言能力,也要具備有相當的軟體知識,才能配合當地民情翻譯出正確的文字,這部分往往需要專業的翻譯單位來進行。

而專業的翻譯單位通常並不具有軟體的製作能力,所以在軟體上要如何快速地進行協同作業,就變成一項非常重要的工作,而在許多專案上,我們會讓翻譯單位透過Excel來提供各國語系的翻譯文字,我們則透過軟體進行轉換,將其轉換至軟體能快速讀取的格式,講白一點就是將Excel檔案轉換成XML格式,並提供其他軟體進行讀取。

整體流程會如上圖所示,在拿到一個翻譯社提供所有語系的Excel資料後,我們會進行轉換,將文字轉換成多個XML檔案,並打包成一個ZIP檔讓轉換者進行下載。

今天我們主要來分享上圖藍色部分的處理程序,也就是那一隻轉換程式的結構和做法,我們將轉換程式設計成網頁版本,藉此提升易用性,而轉換程式操作Flow大致如下:

  1. 使用者上傳檔案(限制僅能上傳Excel檔案)
  2. 給出ZIP下載連結(提供使用者下載所有語系的XML檔)

操作上非常簡單,僅有上述這兩個步驟,而程式設計上採用JSP架構其運作邏輯如下:

  1. 檢查上傳檔案的格式、容量及相關資訊
  2. 擷取Excel中第一張工作表(也可以依照工作表名稱擷取)
  3. 將Excel中第一列視為語系標題,並當作存檔名稱(例如:English.xml)
  4. 將剩下來的每一列轉換為該檔案的語系資料,並建立XML檔案
  5. 將所有建立好的XML檔案進行打包(ZIP)
  6. 更新頁面產生ZIP檔下載路徑

在該轉換程式中,另外有利用到下述的JAVA Library:

  1. Apache POI – 處理與解析Excel檔案
  2. DOM4J – 建立XML檔案
  3. Apache Commons – 處理檔案上傳

以下是轉換的程式碼:

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>

<%@ page import="java.io.File"%>
<%@ page import="java.text.*" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.Iterator"%>
<%@ page import="java.util.List"%>
<%@ page import="org.apache.commons.fileupload.*"%>
<%@ page import="org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils"%>

<%@ page import="java.util.zip.ZipEntry"%>
<%@ page import="java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream"%>

<%@ page import="java.io.FileInputStream"%>
<%@ page import="java.io.FileOutputStream"%>
<%@ page import="java.io.IOException"%>
<%@ page import="java.io.OutputStreamWriter"%>
<%@ page import="java.nio.charset.Charset"%>

<%@ page import="org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow"%>
<%@ page import="org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet"%>
<%@ page import="org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook"%>

<%@ page import="org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat"%>
<%@ page import="org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter"%>
<%@ page import="org.dom4j.Document"%>
<%@ page import="org.dom4j.DocumentHelper"%>
<%@ page import="org.dom4j.Element"%>


<%!
    //允許上傳的檔案
  String allowedFileTypes = ".xls";
  
  //建立目錄
    public void newFolder(String folderPath) {
        try {
            String filePath = folderPath;
            filePath = filePath.toString();
            java.io.File myFilePath = new java.io.File(filePath);
            if (!myFilePath.exists()) {
                myFilePath.mkdir();
            }
        }
        catch(Exception e) {
            System.out.println("建立目錄錯誤");
            //e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
   
   // 轉換XLS為XML的主程式 ; 參數1.欲轉換的Excel工作表編號; 參數2.轉換的檔案路徑與檔名; 參數3.XML儲存的檔案路徑;
   public static String convertSheet(int sheetNumber, String conversionFile, String conversionXMLFilePath) {
     
     String convertStatus = "0"; // 輸出轉換狀態 ; 0 是失敗; 1是成功
     String conversionXMLFileName = null; // XML檔名
     String conversionXMLFile = null; // XML完整路徑與檔名
     
     // 產生儲存XML檔案的資料夾
     File file = new File(conversionXMLFilePath);
     if(!file.exists()){
         file.mkdirs();
     }
     
     // 開始讀取XLS檔案
     HSSFWorkbook book = null;
     try {
       book = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(conversionFile));
     } catch (IOException e) {
       System.out.println("IOException : " + e);
     }
     
     HSSFSheet sheet = book.getSheetAt(sheetNumber); // 打開對應編號的工作表
     HSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(0);// 取得工作表的第一列資料
     String cell;
     int totalRows = sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows(); // 取得工作表中所有的列數
     int totalCol = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells(); // 取的工作表中所有的欄數
     
     // 開始建立XML檔並將XLS內容建入
     for (int j = 1; j < totalCol; j++){
       Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
       Element root = document.addElement("root");
       
       for (int i = 0; i < totalRows; i++){
         row = sheet.getRow(i);
         try {
           cell = row.getCell(j).toString();
           if(i==0) {
             conversionXMLFileName = cell;
             conversionXMLFile = conversionXMLFilePath + conversionXMLFileName + ".xml";
           }else {
             root.addElement("row_" + (i+1)).addCDATA(cell);
             /*
             if(sheetNumber == 0) {
               root.addElement("tag_" + (i-1), cell);
             }else {
               root.addElement(xmlKeyboardTitle[(i-1)], cell);
             }
             */
           }
         } catch (NullPointerException e) {
           break;
         }
       }
       
       File storedFile = new File(conversionXMLFile);
       
       if(storedFile.exists())
         storedFile.delete();

       FileOutputStream fos = null;
       OutputStreamWriter osw = null;
       XMLWriter writer = null;
       try {
         storedFile.createNewFile();
         OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();  
               format.setEncoding("utf-8");
               fos = new FileOutputStream(storedFile);
               osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos, Charset.forName("utf-8"));
               writer = new XMLWriter(osw, format);
               writer.write(document);
       } catch (IOException e) {
         System.out.println("IOException : " + e);
       } finally {
         try {
           if(writer != null) writer.close();
           if(osw != null) osw.close();
           if(fos != null) fos.close();
           convertStatus = "1";
         } catch (IOException e) {
           System.out.println("IOException : " + e);
         }
       }
     }
     return convertStatus; // 回覆轉換狀態
   }
   
   List<String> filesListInDir = new ArrayList<String>();
   
   public void zipDirectory(File dir, String zipDirName) {
     
     filesListInDir = new ArrayList<String>();
     
        try {
          
            populateFilesList(dir);
            //now zip files one by one
            //create ZipOutputStream to write to the zip file
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(zipDirName);
            ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(fos);
            for(String filePath : filesListInDir){
                System.out.println("Zipping "+filePath);
                //for ZipEntry we need to keep only relative file path, so we used substring on absolute path
                ZipEntry ze = new ZipEntry(filePath.substring(dir.getAbsolutePath().length()+1, filePath.length()));
                zos.putNextEntry(ze);
                //read the file and write to ZipOutputStream
                FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(filePath);
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                int len;
                while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) > 0) {
                    zos.write(buffer, 0, len);
                }
                zos.closeEntry();
                fis.close();
            }
            zos.close();
            fos.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
   
   private void populateFilesList(File dir) throws IOException {
        File[] files = dir.listFiles();
        for(File file : files){
            if(file.isFile()) filesListInDir.add(file.getAbsolutePath());
            else populateFilesList(file);
        }
    }
  
%>

<%

String messageReturn = "";
  
try{
  
    request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
    DiskFileUpload fileUpload = new DiskFileUpload();
  List<FileItem> fileItems = fileUpload.parseRequest(request);
  FileItem fileItem = fileItems.get(0);
  
    //原始上傳檔案名稱
  String originalFileName = fileItem.getName();
    //out.print("originalFileName : " + originalFileName + "<br>");
    
  if (originalFileName != null && !"".equals(originalFileName)) {

        originalFileName = FilenameUtils.getName(originalFileName);
        String extension = FilenameUtils.getExtension(originalFileName);
        
    //判斷檔案格式是否允許
    //out.print("extension : " + extension + "<br>");
        if (allowedFileTypes.indexOf(extension.toLowerCase()) != -1) {
            String filePath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath(request.getRequestURI().substring(request.getContextPath().length()));
            String savePath = new File(filePath).getParent() + "/upload";
          //out.println("savePath = " + savePath + "<br>");
      newFolder(savePath);
      
          String savePathAndName = savePath + "/" + originalFileName;
            //out.print(savePathAndName);
      
          File f = new File(savePathAndName);
          if(!f.exists()){
            f.createNewFile();
          }
          fileItem.write(f);
            
            //messageReturn += "File path : " + savePath + "<br>";
            
             String xmlSavePath = savePath + "/xml/";
             //messageReturn += "xmlSavePath : " + xmlSavePath + "<br>";
            
            if("1".equals(convertSheet(0, savePathAndName , xmlSavePath))){
              messageReturn += "File converted successfully.<br>";
        }else{
          messageReturn += "File conversion failed.<br>";
        };
        
        /*
        xmlSavePath = savePath + "/xml/keyboard/";
        
        if("1".equals(convertSheet(1, savePathAndName , xmlSavePath))){
              messageReturn += "Keyboard sheet conversion succeeded.<br>";
        }else{
          messageReturn += "Keyboard sheet conversion fail.<br>";
        };
        */
      
        java.io.File myDelFile = new java.io.File(savePath + "/All.zip");
        myDelFile.delete();
        
        zipDirectory(new File(savePath + "/xml/"), savePath + "/All.zip");
        
        messageReturn += "<a href='upload/All.zip' target='_blank'>Download Link</a><br>";

        } else {
          messageReturn += "上傳錯誤 : 上傳的檔案不能是" + extension + ",僅允許xls格式<br>";
        }
    }
}catch(Exception e){
  //e.printStackTrace();
}

%>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>AIOT CC Multi-Language Convertion Tool</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-MCw98/SFnGE8fJT3GXwEOngsV7Zt27NXFoaoApmYm81iuXoPkFOJwJ8ERdknLPMO" crossorigin="anonymous">
    <style>
        *{
            font-family: 微軟正黑體;
        }
        h2{
            text-align: center;
        }
        .marginBottom20{
            margin-bottom: 20px;
        }
        #uploadBtn{
            margin: auto;
            display: block;
        }
        #messageDiv{
          color: red;
          text-align:center;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>

    <div class="container">
        <h2 class="marginBottom20">AIOT CC Multi-Language Convertion Tool</h2>
        <div class="form-group text-center">
          <form name="upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post" action="index.jsp" onsubmit="return check_select()">
            <input type="file" name="file" id="file" size="60" maxlength="20" placeholder="*.xls" class="marginBottom20">
            <input id="uploadBtn" type="submit" value="轉換" class="btn btn-primary">
        </form>
      </div>
      <div id="messageDiv"><% out.print(messageReturn); %></div>
    </div>
    
</body>

</html>
<script>
    function check_select(form) {
        if (file.value == "") {
            alert("請選擇檔案");
            return false;
        } else {
            // document.getElementById("uploadBtn").disabled = true;
            //document.getElementById("msgDiv").innerHTML = "檔案上傳中,請稍候";
            return true;
        }
    }
</script>

You may also like...

89,833 Responses

  1. Tyrone表示:

    A Provocative Remark About Walking Treadmill Under Desk best walking treadmill under desk (Tyrone)

  2. 15 Inspiring Facts About Double Glazed Window Leeds That You Didn’t Know About repairs to double glazed windows

  3. JeffreyDab表示:

    Look of the Week: Forget the naked dress, Kendall Jenner makes the case for underwear as outerwear
    kraken даркнет

    On Monday, Kendall Jenner stepped out onto the L’Oreal Paris womenswear runway in a scarlet red Mugler gown that might have looked familiar to anyone with a sharp memory of 1999.

    The front of the dress was slashed open across Jenner’s right shoulder, exposing a matching denier bra. The peekaboo moment conjured up memories of another example of fashionable flashing: Lil’ Kim’s purple embellished jumpsuit at the VMAs 26 years earlier. On the red carpet, Kim’s left breast was almost entirely revealed by an asymmetrical cut — a mirror image of Jenner’s neckline — save for a matching purple nipple pasty.
    Jenner’s Mugler moment was just the latest example of a resurging tendency for underwear as outerwear. At the Nensi Dojaka runway show in London earlier this month, boxy blazers were shrugged over strappy bras while paneled bustiers in sheer fabric were paired with capri trousers and reimagined as going out tops. Brasseries were even left exposed to the elements at Erdem — a departure for a house beloved by both British acting royalty (Kristen Scott Thomas) and actual royalty (the Duchess of Cambridge). Dolce & Gabbana got the memo, too, showing satin corsets, garter belts and Madonna-esque cone bras at Milan Fashion Week on Saturday. Florence Pugh even wore one of the label’s risque designs in her first British Vogue cover last week — the circle neckline of her puff-shouldered black dress scooping just above the belly button, acting as a full-frontal frame for her bra.
    But the trend extends beyond just the runways. During the first performance of her “Short n’ Sweet” tour on Monday, singer Sabrina Carpenter took to the stage in a custom Victoria’s Secret bodysuit and stockings. Hand-adorned with over 150,000 crystals, the strapless pink lace-trimmed leotard took over 140 hours to make. On Monday,YouTube star and singer Jojo Siwa inverted the fad by donning a codpiece for a headline-grabbing cover shoot with LadyGunn magazine. The 15th century undergarment was bedazzled with flesh-colored gemstones.

  4. Профессиональный сервисный центр по ремонту принтеров в Москве.
    Мы предлагаем: срочный ремонт принтера с выездом
    Наши мастера оперативно устранят неисправности вашего устройства в сервисе или с выездом на дом!

  5. How To Choose The Right Car Keys Replacement On The Internet Replacement Key Fob For Car

  6. Профессиональный сервисный центр по ремонту принтеров в Москве.
    Мы предлагаем: ремонт и заправка принтеров
    Наши мастера оперативно устранят неисправности вашего устройства в сервисе или с выездом на дом!

  7. Demetra表示:

    Guide To Double Sided Wood Burner: The Intermediate
    Guide To Double Sided Wood Burner double sided wood burner
    (Demetra)

  8. dinewoven.com表示:

    Your style is unique compared to other folks I have read stuff from. Thanks for posting when you’ve got the opportunity, Guess I’ll just bookmark this blog.

  9. HeathZex表示:

    Viagra homme prix en pharmacie sans ordonnance: Acheter du Viagra sans ordonnance – Viagra homme prix en pharmacie sans ordonnance

  10. 9 Things Your Parents Teach You About Composite Front Door Replacement
    composite front Door replacement – valetinowiki.Racing

  11. Charlesrab表示:

    pharmacie en ligne avec ordonnance Pharmacies en ligne certifiees acheter mГ©dicament en ligne sans ordonnance

  12. Shanon表示:

    Guide To Asbestos Attorney Asbestos: The Intermediate Guide On Asbestos Attorney Asbestos asbestos
    attorney, Shanon,

  13. Stephengen表示:

    https://clssansordonnance.icu/# pharmacie en ligne france livraison internationale

  14. Sweet Bonanza Autoplay Feature – Play Hands-Free! Discover the convenience of Sweet Bonanza’s autoplay feature. Set your bet, activate autoplay, and watch the reels spin while you sit back and relax!
    slot bonanza

  15. комплект системы контроля доступа https://northern-computers.ru .

  16. Сервисный центр предлагает центр ремонта парогенератора sunrise ремонт парогенераторов sunrise адреса

  17. Lljsnn表示:

    brand acticin – buy benzoyl peroxide sale retin cream ca

  18. JamesEMULK表示:

    Решение судопроизводства по гражданским и уголовным делам, органов военной прокуратуры часто принимается на основании выводов судебной пожарно-технической экспертизы.

    Моя экспертная помощь поможет вам определить места возникновения первоначального горения (очага, направления распространения горения, особенностей), механизма возникновения и развития горения, а также выявить обстоятельства возгорания, чтобы суд смог вынести правильное решение по делу: в получении компенсации за причиненный вам вред, в доказательстве непричастности к возгоранию и пр.

  19. Louisbealo表示:

    Судебная пожарно-техническая экспертизаСудебная пожарно-техническая экспертиза для установления причин возгорания пожара промышленных объектов, жилых домов, квартир, автомобильного транспорта (легкового и грузового) и т.д.
    Судебное экспертное электротехническое исследованиеСудебное экспертное исследование систем электроснабжения на исследуемых объектах на соответствие требованиям монтажа и эксплуатации согласно с Правилам устройства электроустановок в Республике Казахстан.
    Судебное экспертиза обстоятельств пожараСудебное экспертное исследование объектов для установления механизма и причин возникновения пожара.
    Судебное экспертиза веществ и материаловСудебная экспертиза веществ и материалов на предмет определения горючести материалов и веществ и возможности их воспламенения и самовозгорания.
    Судебное экспертное исследование нефтепродуктов и горюче-смазочных материаловСудебно – экспертное исследование нефтепродуктов и горюче-смазочных материалов на предмет их наличия на месте возникновения пожара.

  20. Watch Out: How French Door Fridge Freezer 900mm Wide
    Is Gaining Ground And What To Do American fridge freezer french Style

  21. Sweet Bonanza Game Review – Our Expert Opinion Get the full review of Sweet Bonanza from our experts. We break down the gameplay, bonuses, and why this colorful slot is so popular among online players.
    slot bonanza

  22. полноростовой турникет цена for-gate.ru .

  23. HeathZex表示:

    acheter mГ©dicament en ligne sans ordonnance: pharmacie en ligne pas cher – Pharmacie sans ordonnance

  24. 5 Tools That Everyone Working In The Private Assessment For ADHD Industry Should Be Making Use Of adhd assessment scotland private

  25. 10 Locations Where You Can Find Adult Adhd Symptoms Test Female symptoms of adhd

  26. Профессиональная помощь адвоката по уголовным делам в столице, обратиться, Экспертная помощь адвоката по уголовным делам в Москве: надежная защита, Эксклюзивные услуги адвоката по уголовным делам в столице, доверьтесь профессионалам, обращайтесь в данный момент
    Адвокат по 159 статье УК РФ Адвокат по 159 статье УК РФ

發佈留言

發佈留言必須填寫的電子郵件地址不會公開。