大專案中網頁多語系的維護方式
也許在許多專案上我們所說的Multi Language僅有繁體中文、簡體中文和英文,但在比較大型且跨國的專案上,可能會涉及更多的語言,例如:日文、俄文、德文、法文、西班牙文…等等,通常這些軟體內容的翻譯,需要經過更專業的單位來進行,也許這個單位不僅僅需要具備有這些國家的語言能力,也要具備有相當的軟體知識,才能配合當地民情翻譯出正確的文字,這部分往往需要專業的翻譯單位來進行。
而專業的翻譯單位通常並不具有軟體的製作能力,所以在軟體上要如何快速地進行協同作業,就變成一項非常重要的工作,而在許多專案上,我們會讓翻譯單位透過Excel來提供各國語系的翻譯文字,我們則透過軟體進行轉換,將其轉換至軟體能快速讀取的格式,講白一點就是將Excel檔案轉換成XML格式,並提供其他軟體進行讀取。
整體流程會如上圖所示,在拿到一個翻譯社提供所有語系的Excel資料後,我們會進行轉換,將文字轉換成多個XML檔案,並打包成一個ZIP檔讓轉換者進行下載。
今天我們主要來分享上圖藍色部分的處理程序,也就是那一隻轉換程式的結構和做法,我們將轉換程式設計成網頁版本,藉此提升易用性,而轉換程式操作Flow大致如下:
- 使用者上傳檔案(限制僅能上傳Excel檔案)
- 給出ZIP下載連結(提供使用者下載所有語系的XML檔)
操作上非常簡單,僅有上述這兩個步驟,而程式設計上採用JSP架構其運作邏輯如下:
- 檢查上傳檔案的格式、容量及相關資訊
- 擷取Excel中第一張工作表(也可以依照工作表名稱擷取)
- 將Excel中第一列視為語系標題,並當作存檔名稱(例如:English.xml)
- 將剩下來的每一列轉換為該檔案的語系資料,並建立XML檔案
- 將所有建立好的XML檔案進行打包(ZIP)
- 更新頁面產生ZIP檔下載路徑
在該轉換程式中,另外有利用到下述的JAVA Library:
- Apache POI – 處理與解析Excel檔案
- DOM4J – 建立XML檔案
- Apache Commons – 處理檔案上傳
以下是轉換的程式碼:
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%> <%@ page import="java.io.File"%> <%@ page import="java.text.*" %> <%@ page import="java.util.*" %> <%@ page import="java.util.Iterator"%> <%@ page import="java.util.List"%> <%@ page import="org.apache.commons.fileupload.*"%> <%@ page import="org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils"%> <%@ page import="java.util.zip.ZipEntry"%> <%@ page import="java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream"%> <%@ page import="java.io.FileInputStream"%> <%@ page import="java.io.FileOutputStream"%> <%@ page import="java.io.IOException"%> <%@ page import="java.io.OutputStreamWriter"%> <%@ page import="java.nio.charset.Charset"%> <%@ page import="org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow"%> <%@ page import="org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet"%> <%@ page import="org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook"%> <%@ page import="org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat"%> <%@ page import="org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter"%> <%@ page import="org.dom4j.Document"%> <%@ page import="org.dom4j.DocumentHelper"%> <%@ page import="org.dom4j.Element"%> <%! //允許上傳的檔案 String allowedFileTypes = ".xls"; //建立目錄 public void newFolder(String folderPath) { try { String filePath = folderPath; filePath = filePath.toString(); java.io.File myFilePath = new java.io.File(filePath); if (!myFilePath.exists()) { myFilePath.mkdir(); } } catch(Exception e) { System.out.println("建立目錄錯誤"); //e.printStackTrace(); } } // 轉換XLS為XML的主程式 ; 參數1.欲轉換的Excel工作表編號; 參數2.轉換的檔案路徑與檔名; 參數3.XML儲存的檔案路徑; public static String convertSheet(int sheetNumber, String conversionFile, String conversionXMLFilePath) { String convertStatus = "0"; // 輸出轉換狀態 ; 0 是失敗; 1是成功 String conversionXMLFileName = null; // XML檔名 String conversionXMLFile = null; // XML完整路徑與檔名 // 產生儲存XML檔案的資料夾 File file = new File(conversionXMLFilePath); if(!file.exists()){ file.mkdirs(); } // 開始讀取XLS檔案 HSSFWorkbook book = null; try { book = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(conversionFile)); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("IOException : " + e); } HSSFSheet sheet = book.getSheetAt(sheetNumber); // 打開對應編號的工作表 HSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(0);// 取得工作表的第一列資料 String cell; int totalRows = sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows(); // 取得工作表中所有的列數 int totalCol = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells(); // 取的工作表中所有的欄數 // 開始建立XML檔並將XLS內容建入 for (int j = 1; j < totalCol; j++){ Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument(); Element root = document.addElement("root"); for (int i = 0; i < totalRows; i++){ row = sheet.getRow(i); try { cell = row.getCell(j).toString(); if(i==0) { conversionXMLFileName = cell; conversionXMLFile = conversionXMLFilePath + conversionXMLFileName + ".xml"; }else { root.addElement("row_" + (i+1)).addCDATA(cell); /* if(sheetNumber == 0) { root.addElement("tag_" + (i-1), cell); }else { root.addElement(xmlKeyboardTitle[(i-1)], cell); } */ } } catch (NullPointerException e) { break; } } File storedFile = new File(conversionXMLFile); if(storedFile.exists()) storedFile.delete(); FileOutputStream fos = null; OutputStreamWriter osw = null; XMLWriter writer = null; try { storedFile.createNewFile(); OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint(); format.setEncoding("utf-8"); fos = new FileOutputStream(storedFile); osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos, Charset.forName("utf-8")); writer = new XMLWriter(osw, format); writer.write(document); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("IOException : " + e); } finally { try { if(writer != null) writer.close(); if(osw != null) osw.close(); if(fos != null) fos.close(); convertStatus = "1"; } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("IOException : " + e); } } } return convertStatus; // 回覆轉換狀態 } List<String> filesListInDir = new ArrayList<String>(); public void zipDirectory(File dir, String zipDirName) { filesListInDir = new ArrayList<String>(); try { populateFilesList(dir); //now zip files one by one //create ZipOutputStream to write to the zip file FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(zipDirName); ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(fos); for(String filePath : filesListInDir){ System.out.println("Zipping "+filePath); //for ZipEntry we need to keep only relative file path, so we used substring on absolute path ZipEntry ze = new ZipEntry(filePath.substring(dir.getAbsolutePath().length()+1, filePath.length())); zos.putNextEntry(ze); //read the file and write to ZipOutputStream FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(filePath); byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int len; while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) > 0) { zos.write(buffer, 0, len); } zos.closeEntry(); fis.close(); } zos.close(); fos.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } private void populateFilesList(File dir) throws IOException { File[] files = dir.listFiles(); for(File file : files){ if(file.isFile()) filesListInDir.add(file.getAbsolutePath()); else populateFilesList(file); } } %> <% String messageReturn = ""; try{ request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); DiskFileUpload fileUpload = new DiskFileUpload(); List<FileItem> fileItems = fileUpload.parseRequest(request); FileItem fileItem = fileItems.get(0); //原始上傳檔案名稱 String originalFileName = fileItem.getName(); //out.print("originalFileName : " + originalFileName + "<br>"); if (originalFileName != null && !"".equals(originalFileName)) { originalFileName = FilenameUtils.getName(originalFileName); String extension = FilenameUtils.getExtension(originalFileName); //判斷檔案格式是否允許 //out.print("extension : " + extension + "<br>"); if (allowedFileTypes.indexOf(extension.toLowerCase()) != -1) { String filePath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath(request.getRequestURI().substring(request.getContextPath().length())); String savePath = new File(filePath).getParent() + "/upload"; //out.println("savePath = " + savePath + "<br>"); newFolder(savePath); String savePathAndName = savePath + "/" + originalFileName; //out.print(savePathAndName); File f = new File(savePathAndName); if(!f.exists()){ f.createNewFile(); } fileItem.write(f); //messageReturn += "File path : " + savePath + "<br>"; String xmlSavePath = savePath + "/xml/"; //messageReturn += "xmlSavePath : " + xmlSavePath + "<br>"; if("1".equals(convertSheet(0, savePathAndName , xmlSavePath))){ messageReturn += "File converted successfully.<br>"; }else{ messageReturn += "File conversion failed.<br>"; }; /* xmlSavePath = savePath + "/xml/keyboard/"; if("1".equals(convertSheet(1, savePathAndName , xmlSavePath))){ messageReturn += "Keyboard sheet conversion succeeded.<br>"; }else{ messageReturn += "Keyboard sheet conversion fail.<br>"; }; */ java.io.File myDelFile = new java.io.File(savePath + "/All.zip"); myDelFile.delete(); zipDirectory(new File(savePath + "/xml/"), savePath + "/All.zip"); messageReturn += "<a href='upload/All.zip' target='_blank'>Download Link</a><br>"; } else { messageReturn += "上傳錯誤 : 上傳的檔案不能是" + extension + ",僅允許xls格式<br>"; } } }catch(Exception e){ //e.printStackTrace(); } %> <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <title>AIOT CC Multi-Language Convertion Tool</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-MCw98/SFnGE8fJT3GXwEOngsV7Zt27NXFoaoApmYm81iuXoPkFOJwJ8ERdknLPMO" crossorigin="anonymous"> <style> *{ font-family: 微軟正黑體; } h2{ text-align: center; } .marginBottom20{ margin-bottom: 20px; } #uploadBtn{ margin: auto; display: block; } #messageDiv{ color: red; text-align:center; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <h2 class="marginBottom20">AIOT CC Multi-Language Convertion Tool</h2> <div class="form-group text-center"> <form name="upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post" action="index.jsp" onsubmit="return check_select()"> <input type="file" name="file" id="file" size="60" maxlength="20" placeholder="*.xls" class="marginBottom20"> <input id="uploadBtn" type="submit" value="轉換" class="btn btn-primary"> </form> </div> <div id="messageDiv"><% out.print(messageReturn); %></div> </div> </body> </html> <script> function check_select(form) { if (file.value == "") { alert("請選擇檔案"); return false; } else { // document.getElementById("uploadBtn").disabled = true; //document.getElementById("msgDiv").innerHTML = "檔案上傳中,請稍候"; return true; } } </script>
11 Creative Methods To Write About Mesothelioma Lawyer
Mesothelioma Lawsuit
Быстрая схема покупки диплома старого образца: что важно знать?
Formerly on loan to the Royal Malaysian Navy.
вывод. из. запоя. ростов. http://www.ideya.forums.party/viewtopic.php?id=653 .
10 Quick Tips To Mercedes Keys replacement mercedes key near me
The Most Significant Issue With Volvo Key Fobs And What You
Can Do To Fix It new volvo car key (riis-randolph.hubstack.net)
Тут можно преобрести оружейный сейф для ружья сейф под ружье цена
Many Asbestos Compensation victims, as
well as their families, find compensation through filing legal claims.
The compensation from a lawsuit could help alleviate financial burdens caused by medical bills, funeral
expenses and lost wages.
вывод из запоя на дому ростов вывод из запоя на дому ростов .
5 Killer Quora Answers To Fridge Freezer Retro Cream fridge freezer Retro
франшиза для бизнеса франшиза для бизнеса .
купить франшизу купить франшизу .
франчайзинг купить франчайзинг купить .
franshiza franshiza .
10 Accident Lawyer Near Me-Related Meetups You Should Attend Lawyer Near Me Accident
Why Is Adhd Assessments So Popular? cost of adhd assessment uk
The 9 Things Your Parents Teach You About Transport
Wheelchairs Lightweight Folding wheelchairs lightweight folding (Emely)
Nonetheless, if you get tagged while in enemy territory, you will go to jail.
Как правильно приобрести диплом колледжа или ПТУ в России, важные моменты
The Reasons To Focus On The Improvement Of Latest Sport Toto Result 토토사이트 순위,
adsbookmark.com,
нарколог на дом вывод из запоя на дому http://www.krut.forumno.com/viewtopic.php?id=6023 .
Titration ADHD Meds Tools To Ease Your Everyday Lifethe Only Titration ADHD Meds
Trick That Everybody Should Learn titration adhd Meds
11 Ways To Totally Defy Your Item Upgrade item upgrader; Michelle,
Although they save her, Queen Victoria is unnerved by the Doctor and Rose’s trendy eccentricities and founds the Torchwood Institute to defend Britain from additional alien attacks.
Официальное получение диплома техникума с упрощенным обучением в Москве
Martini felt that a new route could possibly be performed to run the depressed tracks along River Drive, McLean Avenue, along with Hoover and Lexington Avenues before reaching the current line at Harrison Street, removing tracks from Foremost Avenue interval, however would take for much longer to assemble.
Тут можно преобрести огнестойкий сейф купить сейф огнеупорный
Weeds as indicators of soil circumstances, weeds as companion plants, weeds as hay and fodder, for opening up the subsoil, remineralizing the topsoil, for restoring worn-out and eroded land.
10 Healthy Habits For A Healthy Car Key Cut Near
Me Emergency key cutting
What’s The Current Job Market For Car Keys Programming Professionals?
car