大專案中網頁多語系的維護方式
也許在許多專案上我們所說的Multi Language僅有繁體中文、簡體中文和英文,但在比較大型且跨國的專案上,可能會涉及更多的語言,例如:日文、俄文、德文、法文、西班牙文…等等,通常這些軟體內容的翻譯,需要經過更專業的單位來進行,也許這個單位不僅僅需要具備有這些國家的語言能力,也要具備有相當的軟體知識,才能配合當地民情翻譯出正確的文字,這部分往往需要專業的翻譯單位來進行。
而專業的翻譯單位通常並不具有軟體的製作能力,所以在軟體上要如何快速地進行協同作業,就變成一項非常重要的工作,而在許多專案上,我們會讓翻譯單位透過Excel來提供各國語系的翻譯文字,我們則透過軟體進行轉換,將其轉換至軟體能快速讀取的格式,講白一點就是將Excel檔案轉換成XML格式,並提供其他軟體進行讀取。
整體流程會如上圖所示,在拿到一個翻譯社提供所有語系的Excel資料後,我們會進行轉換,將文字轉換成多個XML檔案,並打包成一個ZIP檔讓轉換者進行下載。
今天我們主要來分享上圖藍色部分的處理程序,也就是那一隻轉換程式的結構和做法,我們將轉換程式設計成網頁版本,藉此提升易用性,而轉換程式操作Flow大致如下:
- 使用者上傳檔案(限制僅能上傳Excel檔案)
- 給出ZIP下載連結(提供使用者下載所有語系的XML檔)
操作上非常簡單,僅有上述這兩個步驟,而程式設計上採用JSP架構其運作邏輯如下:
- 檢查上傳檔案的格式、容量及相關資訊
- 擷取Excel中第一張工作表(也可以依照工作表名稱擷取)
- 將Excel中第一列視為語系標題,並當作存檔名稱(例如:English.xml)
- 將剩下來的每一列轉換為該檔案的語系資料,並建立XML檔案
- 將所有建立好的XML檔案進行打包(ZIP)
- 更新頁面產生ZIP檔下載路徑
在該轉換程式中,另外有利用到下述的JAVA Library:
- Apache POI – 處理與解析Excel檔案
- DOM4J – 建立XML檔案
- Apache Commons – 處理檔案上傳
以下是轉換的程式碼:
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%> <%@ page import="java.io.File"%> <%@ page import="java.text.*" %> <%@ page import="java.util.*" %> <%@ page import="java.util.Iterator"%> <%@ page import="java.util.List"%> <%@ page import="org.apache.commons.fileupload.*"%> <%@ page import="org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils"%> <%@ page import="java.util.zip.ZipEntry"%> <%@ page import="java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream"%> <%@ page import="java.io.FileInputStream"%> <%@ page import="java.io.FileOutputStream"%> <%@ page import="java.io.IOException"%> <%@ page import="java.io.OutputStreamWriter"%> <%@ page import="java.nio.charset.Charset"%> <%@ page import="org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow"%> <%@ page import="org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet"%> <%@ page import="org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook"%> <%@ page import="org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat"%> <%@ page import="org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter"%> <%@ page import="org.dom4j.Document"%> <%@ page import="org.dom4j.DocumentHelper"%> <%@ page import="org.dom4j.Element"%> <%! //允許上傳的檔案 String allowedFileTypes = ".xls"; //建立目錄 public void newFolder(String folderPath) { try { String filePath = folderPath; filePath = filePath.toString(); java.io.File myFilePath = new java.io.File(filePath); if (!myFilePath.exists()) { myFilePath.mkdir(); } } catch(Exception e) { System.out.println("建立目錄錯誤"); //e.printStackTrace(); } } // 轉換XLS為XML的主程式 ; 參數1.欲轉換的Excel工作表編號; 參數2.轉換的檔案路徑與檔名; 參數3.XML儲存的檔案路徑; public static String convertSheet(int sheetNumber, String conversionFile, String conversionXMLFilePath) { String convertStatus = "0"; // 輸出轉換狀態 ; 0 是失敗; 1是成功 String conversionXMLFileName = null; // XML檔名 String conversionXMLFile = null; // XML完整路徑與檔名 // 產生儲存XML檔案的資料夾 File file = new File(conversionXMLFilePath); if(!file.exists()){ file.mkdirs(); } // 開始讀取XLS檔案 HSSFWorkbook book = null; try { book = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(conversionFile)); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("IOException : " + e); } HSSFSheet sheet = book.getSheetAt(sheetNumber); // 打開對應編號的工作表 HSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(0);// 取得工作表的第一列資料 String cell; int totalRows = sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows(); // 取得工作表中所有的列數 int totalCol = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells(); // 取的工作表中所有的欄數 // 開始建立XML檔並將XLS內容建入 for (int j = 1; j < totalCol; j++){ Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument(); Element root = document.addElement("root"); for (int i = 0; i < totalRows; i++){ row = sheet.getRow(i); try { cell = row.getCell(j).toString(); if(i==0) { conversionXMLFileName = cell; conversionXMLFile = conversionXMLFilePath + conversionXMLFileName + ".xml"; }else { root.addElement("row_" + (i+1)).addCDATA(cell); /* if(sheetNumber == 0) { root.addElement("tag_" + (i-1), cell); }else { root.addElement(xmlKeyboardTitle[(i-1)], cell); } */ } } catch (NullPointerException e) { break; } } File storedFile = new File(conversionXMLFile); if(storedFile.exists()) storedFile.delete(); FileOutputStream fos = null; OutputStreamWriter osw = null; XMLWriter writer = null; try { storedFile.createNewFile(); OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint(); format.setEncoding("utf-8"); fos = new FileOutputStream(storedFile); osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos, Charset.forName("utf-8")); writer = new XMLWriter(osw, format); writer.write(document); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("IOException : " + e); } finally { try { if(writer != null) writer.close(); if(osw != null) osw.close(); if(fos != null) fos.close(); convertStatus = "1"; } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("IOException : " + e); } } } return convertStatus; // 回覆轉換狀態 } List<String> filesListInDir = new ArrayList<String>(); public void zipDirectory(File dir, String zipDirName) { filesListInDir = new ArrayList<String>(); try { populateFilesList(dir); //now zip files one by one //create ZipOutputStream to write to the zip file FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(zipDirName); ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(fos); for(String filePath : filesListInDir){ System.out.println("Zipping "+filePath); //for ZipEntry we need to keep only relative file path, so we used substring on absolute path ZipEntry ze = new ZipEntry(filePath.substring(dir.getAbsolutePath().length()+1, filePath.length())); zos.putNextEntry(ze); //read the file and write to ZipOutputStream FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(filePath); byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int len; while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) > 0) { zos.write(buffer, 0, len); } zos.closeEntry(); fis.close(); } zos.close(); fos.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } private void populateFilesList(File dir) throws IOException { File[] files = dir.listFiles(); for(File file : files){ if(file.isFile()) filesListInDir.add(file.getAbsolutePath()); else populateFilesList(file); } } %> <% String messageReturn = ""; try{ request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); DiskFileUpload fileUpload = new DiskFileUpload(); List<FileItem> fileItems = fileUpload.parseRequest(request); FileItem fileItem = fileItems.get(0); //原始上傳檔案名稱 String originalFileName = fileItem.getName(); //out.print("originalFileName : " + originalFileName + "<br>"); if (originalFileName != null && !"".equals(originalFileName)) { originalFileName = FilenameUtils.getName(originalFileName); String extension = FilenameUtils.getExtension(originalFileName); //判斷檔案格式是否允許 //out.print("extension : " + extension + "<br>"); if (allowedFileTypes.indexOf(extension.toLowerCase()) != -1) { String filePath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath(request.getRequestURI().substring(request.getContextPath().length())); String savePath = new File(filePath).getParent() + "/upload"; //out.println("savePath = " + savePath + "<br>"); newFolder(savePath); String savePathAndName = savePath + "/" + originalFileName; //out.print(savePathAndName); File f = new File(savePathAndName); if(!f.exists()){ f.createNewFile(); } fileItem.write(f); //messageReturn += "File path : " + savePath + "<br>"; String xmlSavePath = savePath + "/xml/"; //messageReturn += "xmlSavePath : " + xmlSavePath + "<br>"; if("1".equals(convertSheet(0, savePathAndName , xmlSavePath))){ messageReturn += "File converted successfully.<br>"; }else{ messageReturn += "File conversion failed.<br>"; }; /* xmlSavePath = savePath + "/xml/keyboard/"; if("1".equals(convertSheet(1, savePathAndName , xmlSavePath))){ messageReturn += "Keyboard sheet conversion succeeded.<br>"; }else{ messageReturn += "Keyboard sheet conversion fail.<br>"; }; */ java.io.File myDelFile = new java.io.File(savePath + "/All.zip"); myDelFile.delete(); zipDirectory(new File(savePath + "/xml/"), savePath + "/All.zip"); messageReturn += "<a href='upload/All.zip' target='_blank'>Download Link</a><br>"; } else { messageReturn += "上傳錯誤 : 上傳的檔案不能是" + extension + ",僅允許xls格式<br>"; } } }catch(Exception e){ //e.printStackTrace(); } %> <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <title>AIOT CC Multi-Language Convertion Tool</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-MCw98/SFnGE8fJT3GXwEOngsV7Zt27NXFoaoApmYm81iuXoPkFOJwJ8ERdknLPMO" crossorigin="anonymous"> <style> *{ font-family: 微軟正黑體; } h2{ text-align: center; } .marginBottom20{ margin-bottom: 20px; } #uploadBtn{ margin: auto; display: block; } #messageDiv{ color: red; text-align:center; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <h2 class="marginBottom20">AIOT CC Multi-Language Convertion Tool</h2> <div class="form-group text-center"> <form name="upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post" action="index.jsp" onsubmit="return check_select()"> <input type="file" name="file" id="file" size="60" maxlength="20" placeholder="*.xls" class="marginBottom20"> <input id="uploadBtn" type="submit" value="轉換" class="btn btn-primary"> </form> </div> <div id="messageDiv"><% out.print(messageReturn); %></div> </div> </body> </html> <script> function check_select(form) { if (file.value == "") { alert("請選擇檔案"); return false; } else { // document.getElementById("uploadBtn").disabled = true; //document.getElementById("msgDiv").innerHTML = "檔案上傳中,請稍候"; return true; } } </script>
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( Conversely, greater than 60 percent of individuals that stop taking an SSRI will have no substantial symptoms.) Tapering under the care of a medical professional can prevent ADS by permitting the brain to adjust to changes in natural chemical degrees.
Once you begin therapy, you ought to gradually begin to feel far better. Also if you do not feel like doing them, they can enhance your mood. Evidence-based therapies to deal with anxiety include cognitive behavior modification and social treatment.
Am I Dispirited?
Preserving a routine can additionally aid you hold on to a feeling of normality and stability when you are managing feelings of clinical depression, anxiety, or anxiety. People might be afraid or ashamed of being identified with a serious mental disorder, creating them to endure in silence, instead of obtain assistance. As a matter of fact, many people with major depression never ever seek the appropriate treatment.
If you or a loved one are thinking of suicide, dial 988 on your phone to get to the Self-destruction and Dilemma Lifeline. Eating poorly, whether it involves not consuming enough or consuming unhealthily, can additionally bring about a range of health problems. Study shows that bad diet regimens contributed to as high as 22% of all fatalities amongst united state grownups in 2017. The following area checks out in even more information the primary methods which depression might lead to fatality. If you can, try calling them on the phone, or satisfying them face to face, as opposed to texting or connecting over social media, which can still be separating. Lowering the lights and staying clear of displays for 2 hours prior to bed can assist you relax at the end of the day and be a lot more prepared for rest.
Persistent depressive disorder is less common than major clinical depression, with in between 3– 6% of the population experiencing it. On days when you feel you can not get out of bed, exercise may look like the last thing you ‘d want to do. But exercise and physical activity can help reduce symptoms of depression and improve power degrees. Avoidance programs have actually been revealed to reduce depression.
If bipolar affective disorder is dealt with, numerous will certainly experience less and less extreme signs and symptoms of clinical depression, if they experience depressive episodes. In despair, positive feelings and satisfied memories of the departed typically go along with sensations of psychological pain. In significant depressive disorder, the feelings of sadness are constant. Postpartum anxiety can last a couple of weeks or may turn into a major depressive disorder.
Recognizing The Web Link In Between Persistent Illness And Depression
It can create deep emotional discomfort that, at its worst, causes a total shutdown and loss of hope. Various other symptoms include a feeling of worthlessness, terror, sleep problems or sleeping excessive, an absence of rate of interest in previous interests, difficulty focusing, and self-destructive thoughts. The causes are not completely understood, yet study recommends it might relate to genetics, emotional injury and difficulties, stressful mind injury, and inflammation. Sadly, there are lots of individuals that recognize specifically what it indicates to be dispirited.
Socially stressful and stressful life events, minimal accessibility to resources such as food, housing, and healthcare, and an absence of social assistance all contribute to clinical depression danger. Mentally, we think of just how unfavorable thoughts and troublesome coping actions, such as avoidance and substance usage, enhance our vulnerability to depression. Psychotherapy (or talk treatment) is utilized in consistent depressive problem and other mood problems. It aids you find out dealing abilities for taking care of daily life and difficulty negative beliefs about yourself. Psychotherapy can additionally assist you stick to your drug regular and healthy and balanced way of life behaviors, in addition to assisting you and your family comprehend what you’re managing.
Frequently, the start of PDD occurs during childhood years, teenage years, or very early their adult years. It might be tough for a person to detect PDD considering that its symptoms are much less extreme than significant depressive condition (MDD). Its persistent nature can likewise create people to stabilize signs.
Treating Significant Clinical Depression
Usual signs and symptoms of clinical depression in kids and teens resemble those of adults, yet there can be some distinctions. Individuals with bipolar illness likewise experience episodes of clinical depression along with manic or hypomanic episodes. Everyday Health and wellness complies with strict sourcing standards to guarantee the precision of its web content, laid out in our editorial policy.
This problem has actually continued to be an emphasis of study, yet the proof stays difficult to interpret. However, episodes of significant depression can last any type of size of time. According to the Analysis and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, dysthymia, or consistent depressive condition, is a sort of clinical depression. That shows the idea of psychoanalysts that it’s something that can be treated, rather than an ingrained part of that you are. Do not utilize vitamin D, St. John’s wort, or various other dietary supplements or all-natural products without initial speaking to a health care company. Extensive studies need to check whether these and other all-natural products are secure and effective.
These research studies assist show whether a treatment is secure and effective in people. Some individuals sign up with scientific trials to help physicians and researchers discover more concerning an illness and improve healthcare. Other people, such as those with wellness problems, join to attempt treatments that aren’t widely available. The good news is that clinical depression is one of one of the most treatable psychological health and wellness conditions.
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