AngularJS – Controller 介紹篇

繼續AngularJS的介紹,接下來我們看看controller的應用,以商品介紹的頁面為例,來看看這些資料要如何呈現在頁面上,想要呈現的資料有產品名稱、價格以及描述。

為了方便文章閱讀,本篇將application翻譯成應用程式;controller翻譯成控制器

AngularJS Part2 Slide1

控制器負責定義函數和值來決定整個應用程式的行為,同樣我們把Javascript和HTML分開來開發,在app.js內定義應用程式名稱和控制器的名稱、函數與值,在這次的案例中也提到利用(function(){})()包裝整個javascript是一種好習慣,有關於函式的基本觀念,大家可以閱讀一下這篇文章,介紹的還蠻詳細的!包裝部分的概念可參考其中介紹的立即函示(IIFE – Immediately Invoked Function Expression)。

AngularJS Part2 Slide2

定義好之後可以開始定義該控制器內的值,其中this.product=gem的意思是指未來在輸出時可以利用product.name去取得Dodecahedron;product.price去取得2.95…等等。

AngularJS Part2 Slide3

接下來就是把這些值顯示在網頁上,首先可以在div標籤內加上ng-controller=”StoreController as store”的屬性,其中ng-controller是去指定StoreController為該div內的控制器名稱;store是別名(類似綽號)未來呼叫store時就是在呼叫StoreController這個控制器。

AngularJS Part2 Slide5

在HTML標籤內開始輸出該控制器內的值,分別是:store.product.name、store.product.price、store.product.description三個項目,而在頁面上就會看到這三個值被顯示出來了。

AngularJS Part2 Slide6

需要注意的是,如果我們把輸出值部分的程式碼放在div外側的話,會沒有辦法順利的顯示值,因為我們的控制器是指定於div標籤內,離開了div標籤就無法取得該控制器了。

AngularJS Part2 Slide7

本篇的教學就到這邊,大家也可以透過JS Bin來測試或閱讀本次案例的程式碼。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html ng-app="store">
<head>
<meta name="description" content="controllerExample">
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.3.2/angular.min.js"></script>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>controllerExample</title>
</head>
<body>
  
  <div ng-controller="StoreController as store">
    <h1>{{ store.product.name }}</h1>
    <h2>{{ store.product.price }}</h2>
    <p>{{ store.product.description }}</p>
  </div>
  
</body>
</html>
(function(){
  var app = angular.module('store',[]);
  
  app.controller('StoreController',function(){
    this.product = item;
  });
  
  var item = {
    name:"馬老師雲端研究室 滑鼠墊",
    price:"350",
    description:"有些人認為滑鼠墊就只是種簡單的產品。無非是將滑鼠放於上方並將之滑來拖去。 “表面”上來說確實如此(一語雙關)。但實際上,製造能帶來卓越遊戲體驗的滑鼠墊卻需要結合眾多科學、技術和工藝。身為遊戲滑鼠技術的世界領先者,對如何使滑鼠感測器高效運作我們獨樹一幟。運用專門知識來製造適合的滑鼠墊表面,讓滑鼠感測器得以作出高效而精確的反應。",    
  };
  
})();

※以上截圖部分為AngularJS官方教學視訊,另有控制器指令介紹的專頁

You may also like...

9,265 Responses

  1. nicee content keep writing

  2. Thank you so much for sharing this wonderful post with us.

  3. Thank you so much for sharing this wonderful post with us.

  4. Nice i really enjoyed reading your blogs. Keep on posting. Thanks

  5. Developing a framework is important.

  6. Laurellapisn表示:

    best free vpn for windows 2022
    where to buy vpn router
    unlimited free vpn

  7. The information shared is of top quality which has to get appreciated at all levels. Well done…

  8. 匿名訪客表示:

    A great post without any doubt.

  9. Carolinpisn表示:

    real casino online
    safe online casino
    best casino sites

  10. 匿名訪客表示:

    Thank you so much for sharing this wonderful post with us.

  11. https://mxguns.com/product/glock-23/表示:

    Nice i really enjoyed reading your blogs. Keep on posting. Thanks

  12. see here表示:

    Regards for helping out, superb info.

  13. Thank you so much for sharing this wonderful post with us.

  14. Kelseypisn表示:

    free secure vpn
    strong vpn
    best personal vpn

  15. Fanyapisn表示:

    online usa casino
    online casino no deposit
    free money casino

  16. Ashleighpisn表示:

    spotflux vpn
    what is a vpn?
    free vpn india

  17. Clear, concise and easy to access.

  18. Some truly nice stuff on this website , I like it.

  19. Carolanpisn表示:

    no deposit online casino bonus
    free casino money
    free sign up bonus no deposit casino

  20. Thank you for sharing indeed great looking !

  21. Jenneepisn表示:

    vpn providers
    vpn for business
    vpn ratings

  22. SattaMatka表示:

    Like the way you’ve outlined things. Easy to follow. Not cluttered.

  23. informacion表示:

    Excellent article!! I am an avid reader of your website:D keep on posting that good content. and I’ll be a regular visitor for a very long time!!

  24. Dulceapisn表示:

    play bingo for real money
    win real money online
    best casino online usa

  25. Jenneepisn表示:

    free browser vpn
    vpn youtube free
    vpn buy account

  26. It’s time for communities to rally.

  27. 匿名訪客表示:

    A great post without any doubt.

  28. The information shared is of top quality which has to get appreciated at all levels. Well done…

發佈留言

發佈留言必須填寫的電子郵件地址不會公開。