AngularJS – Directive 介紹篇

接續前面提到的關於產品展示頁面的製作,我們在HTML文件上面加入一個Add to Cart的按鈕,但是希望這個按鈕可以有條件性的顯示或隱藏,我們可以在該按鈕的HTML標籤中加入ng-show=”store.product.canPurchase”的屬性,這個屬性會去判斷在gem數列中canPurchase中的值是否為true,若不是則該按鈕不顯示於畫面上,反之則會顯示加入購物車(Add to Cart)的按鈕。

AngularJS Part3 Slide1

在這個案例中canPurchase就算是在數列中的顯示參數,其實這個參數並不是一定要叫canPurchase這個名稱,可以自行決定名稱,例如在馬老師製作的案例中,我就是利用buttonShow這樣的參數名稱,大家也可以在JS Bin上面看看這個案例的程式碼。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html ng-app="store">
<head>
<meta name="description" content="AngularJS directivesExample 1">
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.3.2/angular.min.js"></script>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>AngularJS directivesExample 1</title>
</head>
<body>
  
  <div ng-controller="StoreController as store">
    <h1>{{ store.product.name }}</h1>
    <h2>NT${{ store.product.price }}</h2>
    <p>{{ store.product.description }}</p>
    <button ng-show="store.product.buttonShow">加入購物車</button>
  </div>
  
</body>
</html>
(function(){
  var app = angular.module('store',[]);
  
  app.controller('StoreController',function(){
    this.product = item;
  });
  
  var item = {
    name:"馬老師雲端研究室 滑鼠墊",
    price:"350",
    description:"有些人認為滑鼠墊就只是種簡單的產品。無非是將滑鼠放於上方並將之滑來拖去。 “表面”上來說確實如此(一語雙關)。但實際上,製造能帶來卓越遊戲體驗的滑鼠墊卻需要結合眾多科學、技術和工藝。身為遊戲滑鼠技術的世界領先者,對如何使滑鼠感測器高效運作我們獨樹一幟。運用專門知識來製造適合的滑鼠墊表面,讓滑鼠感測器得以作出高效而精確的反應。",
    buttonShow: false
  };
  
})();

另外還有一種資料顯示的手法,我們可以在gem數列中另外加入soldOut這個參數,而在div的HTML標籤中加入ng-show=”!store.product.soldOut”這樣的屬性,其中驚嘆號指的是不等於,所以這個屬性的意思即是當soldOut參數不等於true的時候要隱藏該div,也就是會隱藏所有的商品資訊。

AngularJS Part3 Slide2

不過這樣的表達方式並不是很直接,必須要做邏輯上的轉換,因為條件式是soldOut不等於true就顯示該商品,不是很容易搞懂,所以同樣的案例我們可以把HTML中的標籤的屬性改成ng-hide=”store.product.soldOut”,這樣一來我們只需要去看soldOut參數中的值是true或是false,如果賣完就不顯示;沒賣完就顯示,這是一個比較直覺的方法,透過JS Bin觀賞本案例的原始碼。

AngularJS Part3 Slide3

接下來看多項商品的製作方式,首先必須了解如何在Javascript的數列中加入多項商品的資料。

AngularJS Part3 Slide4

輸入了以上數列的資料後,在HTML的頁面上可以依下圖的方式呈現出多重商品的資訊,不過從以下的呈現方式可以看的出來,如果商品數量不僅僅是只有兩項,那頁面上面的HTML標籤就會過於複雜,所以下面的方法僅僅是讓大家了解邏輯的部分。

AngularJS Part3 Slide5

實際上呈現的方式可以參考下圖,是不是簡單多了,在JS Bin上面觀看。

AngularJS Part3 Slide6

接下來幫大家整理目前講解到的一些AngularJS的專有名稱說明:

  • Directives(指示) – 在HTML中觸發Javascript行為的參數。
  • Modules(模組) – 定義我們的應用程式。
  • Controllers(控制器) – 定義我們應用程式該如運作。
  • Expressions(表達式) – 我們的資料該如何的顯示在頁面上。
AngularJS Part3 Slide7

※以上截圖部分為AngularJS官方教學視訊,另有directive指令介紹的專頁

You may also like...

3,200 Responses

  1. Btllhs表示:

    order betamethasone 20gm generic – how to buy adapalene monobenzone uk

  2. Xscwsp表示:

    flagyl uk – cenforce for sale online purchase cenforce without prescription

  3. Kubet表示:

    I really like it when individuals come together and share thoughts. Great website, stick with it!

  4. 헬로밤表示:

    Good post! We will be linking to this great post on our site. Keep up the great writing.

  5. You have made some decent points there. I checked on the net to find out more about the issue and found most people will go along with your views on this web site.

  6. iddaa表示:

    Right here is the perfect blog for anybody who would like to find out about this topic. You know a whole lot its almost tough to argue with you (not that I personally will need to…HaHa). You definitely put a fresh spin on a subject that’s been written about for decades. Wonderful stuff, just excellent.

  7. EE88表示:

    Hi, I do believe this is an excellent site. I stumbledupon it 😉 I will revisit yet again since I bookmarked it. Money and freedom is the greatest way to change, may you be rich and continue to guide others.

  8. Greetings! Very useful advice in this particular article! It is the little changes that make the most important changes. Thanks for sharing!

  9. Ho88表示:

    This is a great tip particularly to those new to the blogosphere. Brief but very accurate info… Thank you for sharing this one. A must read article.

  10. You’ve covered all the bases in your post.오피

  11. live sex表示:

    You are so interesting! I do not believe I’ve read through anything like this before. So wonderful to discover somebody with some genuine thoughts on this subject. Really.. thanks for starting this up. This web site is one thing that’s needed on the web, someone with some originality.

  12. Hi, I do think your website might be having browser compatibility problems. When I look at your site in Safari, it looks fine but when opening in Internet Explorer, it’s got some overlapping issues. I simply wanted to give you a quick heads up! Aside from that, excellent blog.

  13. An intriguing discussion is worth comment. There’s no doubt that that you should write more on this issue, it may not be a taboo matter but generally people don’t discuss such issues. To the next! Best wishes.

  14. pravo751obliz表示:

    Заказать грамотное юридическое сопровождение можно на нашем сайте.

  15. I was able to find good information from your content.

  16. pravo752obliz表示:

    Тут можно получить качественные Услуги юриста.

  17. Hello, I believe your blog could possibly be having web browser compatibility problems. Whenever I take a look at your site in Safari, it looks fine however, when opening in IE, it’s got some overlapping issues. I simply wanted to give you a quick heads up! Apart from that, great blog.

  18. When I originally commented I appear to have clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now whenever a comment is added I recieve four emails with the same comment. Is there a way you are able to remove me from that service? Kudos.

  19. I used to be able to find good advice from your blog articles.

  20. Hi, I do believe this is a great site. I stumbledupon it 😉 I’m going to return yet again since i have bookmarked it. Money and freedom is the best way to change, may you be rich and continue to help others.

  21. Fnjgod表示:

    permethrin cheap – buy tretinoin medication order retin cream generic

  22. Excellent entry. It’s so well-written and packed with helpful details. Thank you for offering this information.

  23. I enjoy reading through an article that can make men and women think. Also, thank you for allowing for me to comment.

  24. Qqiezk表示:

    buy prednisone paypal – order prednisolone 5mg pill elimite drug

  25. I truly love your site.. Very nice colors & theme. Did you develop this site yourself? Please reply back as I’m trying to create my own site and would like to find out where you got this from or what the theme is called. Thanks.

  26. I need to to thank you for this great read!! I certainly enjoyed every bit of it. I have got you bookmarked to look at new things you post…

  27. Alpha bites表示:

    This article is wonderful. I learned a lot from going through it. The information is extremely enlightening and arranged.

  28. yeah bookmaking this wasn’t a bad decision great post! .

  29. Timothystoft表示:

    best online pharmacies in mexico: buying from online mexican pharmacy – mexican pharmaceuticals online

  30. This post is highly informative. I truly appreciated reading it. The content is highly arranged and straightforward to understand.

發佈留言

發佈留言必須填寫的電子郵件地址不會公開。