AngularJS – Directive 介紹篇

接續前面提到的關於產品展示頁面的製作,我們在HTML文件上面加入一個Add to Cart的按鈕,但是希望這個按鈕可以有條件性的顯示或隱藏,我們可以在該按鈕的HTML標籤中加入ng-show=”store.product.canPurchase”的屬性,這個屬性會去判斷在gem數列中canPurchase中的值是否為true,若不是則該按鈕不顯示於畫面上,反之則會顯示加入購物車(Add to Cart)的按鈕。

AngularJS Part3 Slide1

在這個案例中canPurchase就算是在數列中的顯示參數,其實這個參數並不是一定要叫canPurchase這個名稱,可以自行決定名稱,例如在馬老師製作的案例中,我就是利用buttonShow這樣的參數名稱,大家也可以在JS Bin上面看看這個案例的程式碼。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html ng-app="store">
<head>
<meta name="description" content="AngularJS directivesExample 1">
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.3.2/angular.min.js"></script>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>AngularJS directivesExample 1</title>
</head>
<body>
  
  <div ng-controller="StoreController as store">
    <h1>{{ store.product.name }}</h1>
    <h2>NT${{ store.product.price }}</h2>
    <p>{{ store.product.description }}</p>
    <button ng-show="store.product.buttonShow">加入購物車</button>
  </div>
  
</body>
</html>
(function(){
  var app = angular.module('store',[]);
  
  app.controller('StoreController',function(){
    this.product = item;
  });
  
  var item = {
    name:"馬老師雲端研究室 滑鼠墊",
    price:"350",
    description:"有些人認為滑鼠墊就只是種簡單的產品。無非是將滑鼠放於上方並將之滑來拖去。 “表面”上來說確實如此(一語雙關)。但實際上,製造能帶來卓越遊戲體驗的滑鼠墊卻需要結合眾多科學、技術和工藝。身為遊戲滑鼠技術的世界領先者,對如何使滑鼠感測器高效運作我們獨樹一幟。運用專門知識來製造適合的滑鼠墊表面,讓滑鼠感測器得以作出高效而精確的反應。",
    buttonShow: false
  };
  
})();

另外還有一種資料顯示的手法,我們可以在gem數列中另外加入soldOut這個參數,而在div的HTML標籤中加入ng-show=”!store.product.soldOut”這樣的屬性,其中驚嘆號指的是不等於,所以這個屬性的意思即是當soldOut參數不等於true的時候要隱藏該div,也就是會隱藏所有的商品資訊。

AngularJS Part3 Slide2

不過這樣的表達方式並不是很直接,必須要做邏輯上的轉換,因為條件式是soldOut不等於true就顯示該商品,不是很容易搞懂,所以同樣的案例我們可以把HTML中的標籤的屬性改成ng-hide=”store.product.soldOut”,這樣一來我們只需要去看soldOut參數中的值是true或是false,如果賣完就不顯示;沒賣完就顯示,這是一個比較直覺的方法,透過JS Bin觀賞本案例的原始碼。

AngularJS Part3 Slide3

接下來看多項商品的製作方式,首先必須了解如何在Javascript的數列中加入多項商品的資料。

AngularJS Part3 Slide4

輸入了以上數列的資料後,在HTML的頁面上可以依下圖的方式呈現出多重商品的資訊,不過從以下的呈現方式可以看的出來,如果商品數量不僅僅是只有兩項,那頁面上面的HTML標籤就會過於複雜,所以下面的方法僅僅是讓大家了解邏輯的部分。

AngularJS Part3 Slide5

實際上呈現的方式可以參考下圖,是不是簡單多了,在JS Bin上面觀看。

AngularJS Part3 Slide6

接下來幫大家整理目前講解到的一些AngularJS的專有名稱說明:

  • Directives(指示) – 在HTML中觸發Javascript行為的參數。
  • Modules(模組) – 定義我們的應用程式。
  • Controllers(控制器) – 定義我們應用程式該如運作。
  • Expressions(表達式) – 我們的資料該如何的顯示在頁面上。
AngularJS Part3 Slide7

※以上截圖部分為AngularJS官方教學視訊,另有directive指令介紹的專頁

You may also like...

3,515 Responses

  1. Bradleygoath表示:

    prednisone 2.5 mg tab prednisone ray pharm prednisone brand name canada

  2. StevenNub表示:

    where can i get clomid pill: buy clomid – how to get generic clomid no prescription

  3. Genuinely enjoyed this entry. It gave tons of helpful details. Great job on creating this.

  4. Wonderful article. It’s very articulate and filled with useful information. Thank you for sharing this post.

  5. So an enlightening post! I gained a lot from perusing it. This content is extremely structured and simple to comprehend.

  6. Pretty! This has been an extremely wonderful post. Thanks for supplying this information.

  7. Audien Atom 2表示:

    This article is wonderful! Filled with valuable details and very articulate. Thank you for sharing this.

  8. Dereketerm表示:

    amoxicillin online canada: cheap amoxil – amoxicillin 875 125 mg tab

  9. Bradleygoath表示:

    prednisone cream order Prednisone prednisone 10

  10. Saved as a favorite, I really like your web site.

  11. StevenNub表示:

    Priligy tablets: dapoxetine price – priligy max pharm

  12. Danieljek表示:

    cost of amoxicillin 30 capsules https://priligymaxpharm.com/# Priligy tablets

  13. Nice post. I learn something totally new and challenging on websites I stumbleupon every day. It’s always interesting to read articles from other writers and practice a little something from their sites.

  14. Bradleygoath表示:

    prednisone online india order Prednisone 60 mg prednisone daily

  15. After checking out a few of the articles on your blog, I truly appreciate your way of writing a blog. I book marked it to my bookmark website list and will be checking back soon. Take a look at my website as well and tell me your opinion.

  16. StevenNub表示:

    priligy: cheap priligy – cheap priligy

  17. Danieljek表示:

    amoxicillin 500mg without prescription https://prednisoneraypharm.com/# prednisone 2 mg

  18. Dereketerm表示:

    1250 mg prednisone: generic Prednisone – prednisone 5 mg tablet rx

  19. You have made some really good points there. I looked on the internet for more information about the issue and found most individuals will go along with your views on this website.

  20. This post is wonderful. I gained a lot from perusing it. The information is extremely educational and structured.

  21. Loved the information in this entry. It’s very comprehensive and full of useful details. Fantastic job!

  22. fitspresso表示:

    Appreciated this entry. It’s very detailed and full of helpful information. Thanks for providing such helpful content.

  23. Bradleygoath表示:

    buy priligy buy dapoxetine online priligy max pharm

  24. Great article. I discovered the information very useful. Loved the way you explained the content.

  25. Danieljek表示:

    amoxicillin without rx http://priligymaxpharm.com/# Priligy tablets

  26. StevenNub表示:

    amoxicillin for sale online: Amoxicillin Com Pharm – amoxicillin capsule 500mg price

  27. This article is fantastic. I picked up plenty from perusing it. The information is highly educational and structured.

  28. Dxcrmv表示:

    г‚·гѓ«гѓ‡гѓЉгѓ•г‚Јгѓ«йЂљиІ© – ばいあぐら г‚·г‚ўгѓЄг‚№ её‚иІ© гЃЉгЃ™гЃ™г‚Ѓ

  29. Excellent post. I thought the content highly helpful. Appreciated the manner you detailed everything.

  30. Excellent entry. I found the content very helpful. Adored the method you detailed everything.

發佈留言

發佈留言必須填寫的電子郵件地址不會公開。