Animate.CSS – 用CSS就可以做出的動態特效
Animate.CSS是一款集合了多種CSS3動態效果的CSS檔,在使用上相當方便,只要直接在需要製作特效的標籤上載入指定的CSS類別,就可以快速做出動畫效果,不過要特別注意,也因為他是CSS3的動畫效果,所以IE的部分需要使用9以上的版本才可以閱讀喔。
大家可以先到Animate官網下載Animate.css,下載完成後,將Animate.css載入至頁面中。
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="animate.css">
準備完成後,可以直接對著想要做特效的標籤套上Animate的類別,類別名稱需與官網設定的名稱一樣,呈現特效的方式是在網頁載入完成後執行,下面是幾個簡單的範例。
參考Caroline製作bounceInDown效果:
<body> <div id="frog" class="animated bounceInDown" ></div> </body>
參考Caroline製作zoomIn效果:
<div id="rainbow" class="animated zoomIn"></div>
參考Caroline製作的lightSpeedIn效果:
<div id="mrt" class="animated lightSpeedIn"></div>
搭配圖片後更可以呈現特效感覺。
接下來,我們還可以在指定物件,加入Animate的CSS來控制特效的時間,設定該物件特效的時間長短,例如彩虹,我們就可以讓它慢慢出現。
參考Caroline製作範例網頁:設定該物件特效過程的時間
<style> *{ margin:0px; padding:px; border:none} #rainbow{ width:500px; height:164px; background-image:url(images/rainbow.png); -webkit-animation-duration: 3.5s;/*設定該物件特效過程的時間,3.5s代表3.5秒。*/ } </style>
<div id="rainbow" class="animated zoomIn"></div>
參考Caroline製作範例網頁:設定該物件特效延遲多久出現,我們可以結合前面做的,效果更明顯。
<style> #mrt{ width:152px; height:62px; background-image:url(images/mrt.png); position:relative; bottom:100px; margin:auto; -webkit-animation-delay: 3.5s;/*指定該物件特效延遲開始,3.5s代表3.5秒。*/ } </style>
<div id="mrt" class="animated lightSpeedIn"></div>
參考Caroline製作範例網頁:設定該物件特效次數。
<style> #star{ width:46px; height:45px; background-image:url(images/star1.png); -webkit-animation-iteration-count: infinite;/*設定該特效次數,infinite代表無限。*/ } </style>
<div id="star" class="animated flash"></div>
懂得運用特效及時間的搭配後,就可以發揮你們的創意,做出喜歡的效果。
參考Caroline製作範例頁面:
物件很多,所以程式碼有點多,但其實都是很單純的CSS。
<style> *{ padding:0px; margin:0px} body{ background-color: #999;} .clearLeft{ clear:left} .floatLeft{ float: left} #box{ width:1300px; height:800px; overflow:hidden; margin:auto; padding-top:30px;} #cloud1{ width:130px; height:100px; background-image:url(images/cloud1.png); position:relative; left:-230px;-webkit-animation-duration: 20s;-webkit-animation-iteration-count: infinite;}/*設定雲朵特效過程長20秒,特效次數無限。*/ #cloud2{width:78px; height:63px; background-image:url(images/cloud2.png); position:relative; top:100px; right:-1300px;-webkit-animation-duration: 25s;-webkit-animation-iteration-count: infinite;}/*設定雲朵特效過程長25秒,特效次數無限*/ #cloud3{ width:130px; height:100px; background-image:url(images/cloud1.png); position:relative; top:200px; left:-330px;-webkit-animation-duration: 20s;-webkit-animation-iteration-count: infinite;-webkit-animation-delay: 2s;}/*設定雲朵特效過程長20秒,特效次數無限,且在頁面載入2秒後做特效*/ #star1{ width:45px; height:45px; background-image:url(images/star1.png);position:relative; left:50px;-webkit-animation-iteration-count: infinite;-webkit-animation-delay: 2s}/*設定星星特效次數無限,且在頁面載入2秒後做特效*/ #star2{ width:23px; height:23px; background-image:url(images/star2.png);position:relative; left:230px; top:80px;-webkit-animation-iteration-count: infinite;-webkit-animation-delay: 0.3s}/*設定星星特效次數無限,且在頁面載入0.3秒後做特效*/ #star3{ width:22px; height:22px; background-image:url(images/star3.png);position:relative; left:400px;-webkit-animation-iteration-count: infinite;-webkit-animation-delay: 0.5s }/*設定星星特效次數無限,且在頁面載入0.5秒後做特效*/ #star4{ width:41px; height:41px; background-image:url(images/star4.png);position:relative; left:580px ;top:100px; -webkit-animation-iteration-count: infinite;-webkit-animation-delay: 0.8s}/*設定星星特效次數無限,且在頁面載入0.8秒後做特效*/ #star5{ width:22px; height:23px; background-image:url(images/star5.png);position:relative; left:750px;top:50px; -webkit-animation-iteration-count: infinite;}/*設定星星特效次數無限*/ #panda{ width:166px; height:175px; background-image:url(images/panda2.png); position:relative; top:350px;-webkit-animation-delay: 3.0s}/*設定熊貓在頁面載入3.8秒後做特效*/ #frog{ width:159px; height:184px; background-image:url(images/frog2.png); position:relative; top:250px;-webkit-animation-delay: 4.1s}/*設定青蛙在頁面載入4.1秒後做特效*/ #taipei{ width:252px; height:442px; background-image:url(images/101.png);-webkit-animation-delay:4.9s;}/*設定101在頁面載入4.9秒後做特效*/ #ferriBox{ width:200px; height:270px; position:relative; top:5px; left:20px;-webkit-animation-delay:3.8s;}/*設定摩天輪在頁面載入3.8秒後做特效*/ #wheel{ width:199px; height:202px; background-image:url(images/wheel.png); position:relative; top:102px;left:-50px;} #ferri{ width:82px; height:178px; background-image:url(images/ferri.png);} #houseBox{-webkit-animation-delay:5s;}/*設定房子在頁面載入5秒後做特效*/ #heart1{ width:25px; height:23px; background-image:url(images/love1.png);margin-left:110px; margin-bottom:10px;-webkit-animation-delay:5.3s; }/*設定愛心在頁面載入5.3秒後做特效*/ #heart2{ width:33px; height:28px; background-image:url(images/love2.png);margin-left:80px; margin-bottom:20px;-webkit-animation-delay:5.9s;}/*設定愛心在頁面載入5.9秒後做特效*/ #heart3{ width:41px; height:41px; background-image:url(images/love3.png);margin-left:140px; -webkit-animation-delay:6.4s;}/*設定愛心在頁面載入6.4秒後做特效*/ #heart4{ width:60px; height:50px; background-image:url(images/love4.png);margin-left:70px; margin-bottom:10px;-webkit-animation-delay:7.0s;}/*設定愛心在頁面載入7.0秒後做特效*/ #heart5{ width:86px; height:84px; background-image:url(images/love5.png);margin-left:160px; margin-bottom:10px;-webkit-animation-delay:7.6s;}/*設定愛心在頁面載入7.6秒後做特效*/ #house{ width:116px; height:145px; background-image:url(images/house.png);margin-bottom:10px;} #hello{ margin-top:25px; margin-left:8px;-webkit-animation-iteration-count: infinite;-webkit-animation-duration: 1.5s;}/*設定Hello特效次數無限,並且在頁面載入1.5秒後做特效*/ #bear{ width:187px; height:197px; background-image:url(images/bear.png); position:relative; top:340px;left:-160px;-webkit-animation-delay:4.4s}/*設定黑熊在頁面載入4.4秒後做特效*/ #balloonBox{-webkit-animation-delay:4.4s; position:relative}/*設定氣球在頁面載入4.4秒後做特效*/ #balloon{ width:78px; height:125px; background-image: url(images/balloon.png);position:relative; top:320px; left:-70px;-webkit-animation-delay:8.3s;-webkit-animation-duration: 20s; }/*設定氣球在頁面載入8.3秒後做特效,特效過程20秒*/ #rainbow{ width:1152px; height:378px; background-image:url(images/rainbowB.png); position:relative; bottom:100px;-webkit-animation-duration: 3.5s; }/*彩虹,設定特效過程3.5秒*/ </style>
<body> <div id="box"> <div id="cloud1" class=" animated fadeInRightBig floatLeft"></div><!-- 使用fadeInRightBig是會從視窗外由右向左飛進來的效果--> <div id="cloud2"class=" animated fadeInLeftBig floatLeft"></div> <div id="cloud3" class=" animated fadeInRightBig floatLeft"></div> <div id="star1"class=" animated flash clearLeft floatLeft"></div> <div id="star2"class=" animated flash floatLeft"></div><!--flash 閃爍效果,可以運用在星星或閃光燈...上面--> <div id="star3"class=" animated flash floatLeft"></div> <div id="star4"class=" animated flash floatLeft"></div> <div id="star5"class=" animated flash floatLeft"></div> <div id="panda"class=" animated bounceInUp clearLeft floatLeft"></div><!--bounceInUp 熊貓彈上來的效果--> <div id="frog"class=" animated bounceInDown floatLeft"></div><!--bounceInDown 青蛙跳下來的效果--> <div id="taipei"class=" animated fadeIn floatLeft"></div><!--fadeIn 101淡入效果--> <div id="ferriBox"class=" animated bounceIn floatLeft"><!--bounceIn 摩天輪彈進來的效果--> <div id="wheel" ></div> <div id="ferri"class=""></div> </div> <div id="houseBox"class=" animated zoomIn floatLeft"><!-- zoomIn 房子與愛心還有愛心上的字同時從遠到進的效果 --> <div id="heart5" class="animated fadeIn"><img class="animated tada" id="hello" src="images/hello.png" width="50" height="49"><!-- tada 設定Hello晃動的效果 --></div> <div id="heart4"class="animated fadeIn"></div><!-- fadeIn 設定愛心淡入的效果 --> <div id="heart3"class="animated fadeIn"></div> <div id="heart2"class="animated fadeIn"></div> <div id="heart1"class="animated fadeIn"></div> <div id="house"></div> </div> <!-- 為了讓氣球跟熊可以一起出現,最後氣球還可以飛到天上,所以用多個DIV包住,設定不同特效及時間。--> <div id="balloonBox" class="animated bounceInRight floatLeft"><!--bounceInRight 氣球由右往左彈入效果--> <div id="balloon"class=" animated fadeOutUpBig floatLeft"></div><!--fadeOutUpBig 氣球往上飛效果--> </div> <div id="bear" class="animated bounceInRight floatLeft"></div><!--bounceInRight 黑熊由右往左彈入效果--> <div id="rainbow" class="animated zoomIn clearLeft"></div><!--zoomIn 彩虹由遠到近的效果--> </div> </body>
最後,下面是幫大家整理出所有Animate的類別。
bounce | bounceIn | bounceOutRight | fadeInRightBig |
flash | bounceInDown | bounceOutUp | fadeInUp |
pulse | bounceInLeft | fadeIn | fadeInUpBig |
rubberBand | bounceInRight | fadeInDown | fadeOut |
shake | bounceInUp | fadeInDownBig | fadeOutDown |
swing | bounceOut | fadeInLeft | fadeOutDownBig |
tada | bounceOutDown | fadeInLeftBig | fadeOutLeft |
wobble | bounceOutLeft | fadeInRight | fadeOutLeftBig |
flipInX | rotateIn | fadeOutUp | fadeOutUpBig |
flipInY | rotateInDownLeft | rotateOutDownLeft | rollIn |
flipOutX | rotateInDownRight | rotateOutDownRight | rollOut |
flipOutY | rotateInUpLeft | rotateOutUpLeft | zoomIn |
lightSpeedIn | rotateInUpRight | rotateOutUpRight | zoomInDown |
lightSpeedOut | rotateOut | hinge | zoomInLeft |
slideInDown | slideOutDown | zoomOutDown | zoomInRight |
slideInLeft | slideOutLeft | zoomOutLeft | zoomInUp |
slideInRight | slideOutRight | zoomOutRight | zoomOut |
slideInUp | slideOutUp | zoomOutUp |
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