Java 各種時間上的操作範例

分享一些在專案中用到JAVA與日期相關的操作,包括:

  • 取得目前的年、月、日
  • 判斷兩個日期的大小
  • 計算兩個日期的差距
  • 取得昨天的日期
  • 取得上個月的開始與結束日
package CDIT.stanley;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Calendar;

public class dateOperation {
	
	public static int differentDays(Date date1,Date date2){
        Calendar cal1 = Calendar.getInstance();
        cal1.setTime(date1);
        
        Calendar cal2 = Calendar.getInstance();
        cal2.setTime(date2);
        int day1= cal1.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
        int day2 = cal2.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
        
        int year1 = cal1.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        int year2 = cal2.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        if(year1 != year2){
            int timeDistance = 0 ;
            for(int i = year1 ; i < year2 ; i ++){
                if(i%4==0 && i%100!=0 || i%400==0){
                    timeDistance += 366;
                }
                else{
                    timeDistance += 365;
                }
            }
            return timeDistance + (day2-day1) ;
        }
        else{
            return day2-day1;
        }
    }
	
	public static Date getFirstMonthDay(Calendar calendar) {
		calendar.set(Calendar.DATE, calendar.getActualMinimum(Calendar.DATE));
		return calendar.getTime();
	}

	public static Date getLastMonthDay(Calendar calendar) {
		calendar.set(Calendar.DATE, calendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DATE));
		return calendar.getTime();
	}
	
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
    	
    	//取得目前的年、月、日
		Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();	
		System.out.println("今天是" + calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR) + "年" + (calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1) + "月" + calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) + "日");
		System.out.println("==================================================");
    	//輸出:今天是2017年8月24日
		
		//判斷兩個日期的大小
    	SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd", Locale.TAIWAN);
    	Date date1 = sdf.parse("2017-08-23");
    	Date date2 = sdf.parse("2016-09-22");
		System.out.println("Date1 < Date2 : " + date1.before(date2));
		System.out.println("Date1 > Date2 : " + date1.after(date2));
		System.out.println("==================================================");
		//輸出:Date1 < Date2 : false、Date1 > Date2 : true
		
		//計算兩個日期的差距
		System.out.println("Date1 & Date2 差距 : " + differentDays(date1 , date2) + "天");
		System.out.println("==================================================");
		//輸出:Date1 & Date2 差距 : 31天
		
		//取得昨天的日期
		calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
		calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);
		String  yestedayDate = sdf.format(calendar.getTime());
		System.out.println("昨天是" + yestedayDate);
		System.out.println("==================================================");
		//輸出:昨天是2017-08-23
		
		//取得上個月的開始與結束日
		calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
		calendar.add(Calendar.MONTH,-1);
		String monthDayFirst = sdf.format(getFirstMonthDay(calendar));
		String monthDayLast = sdf.format(getLastMonthDay(calendar));
		System.out.println("上個月的第一天是" + monthDayFirst);
		System.out.println("上個月的最後一天是" + monthDayLast);
		System.out.println("==================================================");
		//輸出:上個月的第一天是2017-07-01、上個月的最後一天是2017-07-31
    }
}

You may also like...

39,184 Responses

  1. This is a fantastic website, could you be involved in doing an interview regarding just how you developed it? If so e-mail me!

  2. Frankiegeops表示:

    https://tadalaccess.com/# over the counter cialis

  3. LorenOmigo表示:

    where to get generic cialis without prescription: order cialis online no prescription reviews – oryginal cialis

  4. LorenOmigo表示:

    cialis 20 mg price walgreens: TadalAccess – does tadalafil lower blood pressure

  5. Frankiegeops表示:

    https://tadalaccess.com/# cialis prescription assistance program

  6. thue vest nam表示:

    Pretty section of content. I just stumbled upon your blog and in accession capital to assert that I acquire in fact enjoyed account your blog posts. Anyway I will be subscribing to your feeds and even I achievement you access consistently quickly.

  7. LorenOmigo表示:

    blue sky peptide tadalafil review: TadalAccess – order generic cialis online

  8. ScottTrefs表示:

    tadalafil 10mg side effects: cialis active ingredient – cialis 20 milligram

  9. Thanks again for the blog.Really thank you! Will read on…

  10. Josephmew表示:

    does cialis make you harder TadalAccess buy cialis without doctor prescription

  11. Mark White表示:

    I found new insight from this.

  12. Mark Martin表示:

    This post is impressive.

  13. James Wood表示:

    Thanks for putting this up. It’s a solid effort.

  14. LorenOmigo表示:

    cialis over the counter in spain: cialis buy without – can you drink alcohol with cialis

  15. ScottTrefs表示:

    cialis generic: TadalAccess – how much does cialis cost at walgreens

  16. More posts like this would make the internet a better place.

  17. Josephmew表示:

    can i take two 5mg cialis at once cialis online no prescription australia what does generic cialis look like

  18. Hey There. I found your blog using msn. This is a really well written article.I’ll be sure to bookmark it and come back to read more of your useful info.Thanks for the post. I’ll certainly comeback.

  19. ScottTrefs表示:

    tadalafil oral jelly: e20 pill cialis – canada cialis generic

  20. Peter Walker表示:

    This is the kind of information I value most.

  21. Robert Harris表示:

    Such a practical resource.

  22. LorenOmigo表示:

    cialis otc switch: TadalAccess – cialis super active reviews

  23. ScottTrefs表示:

    online cialis: walgreens cialis prices – cialis prices

  24. Such a useful resource.

  25. ScottTrefs表示:

    sanofi cialis otc: TadalAccess – what happens if you take 2 cialis

  26. Frankiegeops表示:

    https://tadalaccess.com/# walgreens cialis prices

  27. Wonderful paintings! This is the type of info that are supposed to be shared around the net. Shame on Google for no longer positioning this publish upper! Come on over and seek advice from my website . Thank you =)

  28. I’m in awe of the author’s talent to make intricate concepts understandable to readers of all backgrounds. This article is a testament to her expertise and commitment to providing helpful insights. Thank you, author, for creating such an captivating and insightful piece. It has been an incredible joy to read!

發佈留言

發佈留言必須填寫的電子郵件地址不會公開。