Java 各種時間上的操作範例
分享一些在專案中用到JAVA與日期相關的操作，包括：
- 取得目前的年、月、日
- 判斷兩個日期的大小
- 計算兩個日期的差距
- 取得昨天的日期
- 取得上個月的開始與結束日
package CDIT.stanley;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Calendar;
public class dateOperation {
public static int differentDays(Date date1,Date date2){
Calendar cal1 = Calendar.getInstance();
cal1.setTime(date1);
Calendar cal2 = Calendar.getInstance();
cal2.setTime(date2);
int day1= cal1.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
int day2 = cal2.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
int year1 = cal1.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int year2 = cal2.get(Calendar.YEAR);
if(year1 != year2){
int timeDistance = 0 ;
for(int i = year1 ; i < year2 ; i ++){
if(i%4==0 && i%100!=0 || i%400==0){
timeDistance += 366;
}
else{
timeDistance += 365;
}
}
return timeDistance + (day2-day1) ;
}
else{
return day2-day1;
}
}
public static Date getFirstMonthDay(Calendar calendar) {
calendar.set(Calendar.DATE, calendar.getActualMinimum(Calendar.DATE));
return calendar.getTime();
}
public static Date getLastMonthDay(Calendar calendar) {
calendar.set(Calendar.DATE, calendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DATE));
return calendar.getTime();
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
//取得目前的年、月、日
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
System.out.println("今天是" + calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR) + "年" + (calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1) + "月" + calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) + "日");
System.out.println("==================================================");
//輸出：今天是2017年8月24日
//判斷兩個日期的大小
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd", Locale.TAIWAN);
Date date1 = sdf.parse("2017-08-23");
Date date2 = sdf.parse("2016-09-22");
System.out.println("Date1 < Date2 : " + date1.before(date2));
System.out.println("Date1 > Date2 : " + date1.after(date2));
System.out.println("==================================================");
//輸出：Date1 < Date2 : false、Date1 > Date2 : true
//計算兩個日期的差距
System.out.println("Date1 & Date2 差距 : " + differentDays(date1 , date2) + "天");
System.out.println("==================================================");
//輸出：Date1 & Date2 差距 : 31天
//取得昨天的日期
calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);
String yestedayDate = sdf.format(calendar.getTime());
System.out.println("昨天是" + yestedayDate);
System.out.println("==================================================");
//輸出：昨天是2017-08-23
//取得上個月的開始與結束日
calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.add(Calendar.MONTH,-1);
String monthDayFirst = sdf.format(getFirstMonthDay(calendar));
String monthDayLast = sdf.format(getLastMonthDay(calendar));
System.out.println("上個月的第一天是" + monthDayFirst);
System.out.println("上個月的最後一天是" + monthDayLast);
System.out.println("==================================================");
//輸出：上個月的第一天是2017-07-01、上個月的最後一天是2017-07-31
}
}
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The world’s most liveable cities for 2024
гей секс порно
It’s considered among the most beautiful cities in the world to visit, and it seems that Vienna may also be an unbeatable place to live.
The Austrian city has been crowned the most liveable city in the world yet again in the annual list from the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), which was released today.
The EIU, a sister organization to The Economist, ranked 173 cities across the globe on a number of significant factors, including health care, culture and environment, stability, infrastructure and education.
Vienna topped the list for the third consecutive year, receiving “perfect” scores in four out of five of the categories — the city was marked lower for culture and environment due to an apparent lack of significant sporting events.
Just behind the Austrian capital, Denmark’s Copenhagen retained its second place position, while Switzerland’s Zurich moved up from sixth place to third on the list.
Australia’s Melbourne fell from third to fourth place, while Canadian city Calgary tied for fifth place with Swiss city Geneva.
Canada’s Vancouver and Australia’s Sydney were in joint seventh place, and Japan’s Osaka and New Zealand’s Auckland rounded out the top 10 in joint ninth place.
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