Java 各種時間上的操作範例

分享一些在專案中用到JAVA與日期相關的操作,包括:

  • 取得目前的年、月、日
  • 判斷兩個日期的大小
  • 計算兩個日期的差距
  • 取得昨天的日期
  • 取得上個月的開始與結束日
package CDIT.stanley;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Calendar;

public class dateOperation {
	
	public static int differentDays(Date date1,Date date2){
        Calendar cal1 = Calendar.getInstance();
        cal1.setTime(date1);
        
        Calendar cal2 = Calendar.getInstance();
        cal2.setTime(date2);
        int day1= cal1.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
        int day2 = cal2.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
        
        int year1 = cal1.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        int year2 = cal2.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        if(year1 != year2){
            int timeDistance = 0 ;
            for(int i = year1 ; i < year2 ; i ++){
                if(i%4==0 && i%100!=0 || i%400==0){
                    timeDistance += 366;
                }
                else{
                    timeDistance += 365;
                }
            }
            return timeDistance + (day2-day1) ;
        }
        else{
            return day2-day1;
        }
    }
	
	public static Date getFirstMonthDay(Calendar calendar) {
		calendar.set(Calendar.DATE, calendar.getActualMinimum(Calendar.DATE));
		return calendar.getTime();
	}

	public static Date getLastMonthDay(Calendar calendar) {
		calendar.set(Calendar.DATE, calendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DATE));
		return calendar.getTime();
	}
	
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
    	
    	//取得目前的年、月、日
		Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();	
		System.out.println("今天是" + calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR) + "年" + (calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1) + "月" + calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) + "日");
		System.out.println("==================================================");
    	//輸出:今天是2017年8月24日
		
		//判斷兩個日期的大小
    	SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd", Locale.TAIWAN);
    	Date date1 = sdf.parse("2017-08-23");
    	Date date2 = sdf.parse("2016-09-22");
		System.out.println("Date1 < Date2 : " + date1.before(date2));
		System.out.println("Date1 > Date2 : " + date1.after(date2));
		System.out.println("==================================================");
		//輸出:Date1 < Date2 : false、Date1 > Date2 : true
		
		//計算兩個日期的差距
		System.out.println("Date1 & Date2 差距 : " + differentDays(date1 , date2) + "天");
		System.out.println("==================================================");
		//輸出:Date1 & Date2 差距 : 31天
		
		//取得昨天的日期
		calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
		calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);
		String  yestedayDate = sdf.format(calendar.getTime());
		System.out.println("昨天是" + yestedayDate);
		System.out.println("==================================================");
		//輸出:昨天是2017-08-23
		
		//取得上個月的開始與結束日
		calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
		calendar.add(Calendar.MONTH,-1);
		String monthDayFirst = sdf.format(getFirstMonthDay(calendar));
		String monthDayLast = sdf.format(getLastMonthDay(calendar));
		System.out.println("上個月的第一天是" + monthDayFirst);
		System.out.println("上個月的最後一天是" + monthDayLast);
		System.out.println("==================================================");
		//輸出:上個月的第一天是2017-07-01、上個月的最後一天是2017-07-31
    }
}

You may also like...

30,385 Responses

  1. Лучшая Порошковая краска от производителя. Доставка в любую точку мира.

  2. Timothyket表示:

    prednisone brand name us: prednisone cost us – prednisone 10 mg tablet

  3. 1wincasiLiZgt表示:

    Это официальный сайт 1Вин.

  4. Michaeltaisa表示:

    https://amoxil.icu/# amoxil pharmacy

  5. Antoniobus表示:

    https://ciprofloxacin.life/# purchase cipro

  6. MichaelSom表示:

    how to get generic clomid price: where to buy generic clomid – generic clomid without dr prescription

  7. Timothyket表示:

    prednisone 40 mg: 5 prednisone in mexico – prednisone 40mg

  8. Michaeltaisa表示:

    https://amoxil.icu/# amoxicillin 500 mg capsule

  9. Antoniobus表示:

    https://ciprofloxacin.life/# cipro ciprofloxacin

  10. Michaeltaisa表示:

    http://amoxil.icu/# amoxicillin 500mg for sale uk

  11. MichaelWence表示:

    can i get cheap clomid prices can i order cheap clomid pills – how to get cheap clomid without rx

  12. MichaelWence表示:

    get clomid buy clomid without prescription – how to get generic clomid without dr prescription

  13. Danielnek表示:

    https://amoxil.icu/# how to get amoxicillin over the counter

  14. Timothyket表示:

    where can you buy prednisone: prednisone 2.5 mg daily – prednisone 300mg

  15. Danielnek表示:

    http://amoxil.icu/# buy amoxicillin 500mg

  16. MichaelWence表示:

    order cheap clomid no prescription how to get cheap clomid prices – can i buy generic clomid without rx

  17. Danielnek表示:

    https://amoxil.icu/# amoxicillin for sale

  18. MichaelSom表示:

    how can i get generic clomid online: where to buy clomid tablets – clomid without prescription

  19. Slbyjg表示:

    most recommended allergy medication otc allergy medication comparison chart allergy pills non drowsy

  20. Отличный сайт, всем рекомендую заглянуть сюда!киного

  21. Отличный сайт, всем рекомендую заглянуть сюда!kinogo

  22. Отличный сайт, всем рекомендую заглянуть сюда!kinogo.vc

  23. JasonWaync表示:

    ciprofloxacin generic: ciprofloxacin generic – cipro pharmacy

  24. Я рекомендую всем лучшее оригинальное вавада казино.

  25. WillianSeEmO表示:

    where can i get amoxicillin cost of amoxicillin 30 capsules where to buy amoxicillin 500mg

  26. AndrewRex表示:

    where can i get amoxicillin: antibiotic amoxicillin – amoxicillin 500 mg online

  27. Stephenbum表示:

    https://clomid.site/# buy cheap clomid without dr prescription

  28. Здесь определенно лучшая порошковая краска. Рекомендую!

  29. GeorgeEteli表示:

    amoxicillin 500mg pill: buy amoxicillin online mexico – buy cheap amoxicillin

發佈留言

發佈留言必須填寫的電子郵件地址不會公開。