Java 各種時間上的操作範例
分享一些在專案中用到JAVA與日期相關的操作，包括：
- 取得目前的年、月、日
- 判斷兩個日期的大小
- 計算兩個日期的差距
- 取得昨天的日期
- 取得上個月的開始與結束日
package CDIT.stanley;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Calendar;
public class dateOperation {
public static int differentDays(Date date1,Date date2){
Calendar cal1 = Calendar.getInstance();
cal1.setTime(date1);
Calendar cal2 = Calendar.getInstance();
cal2.setTime(date2);
int day1= cal1.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
int day2 = cal2.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
int year1 = cal1.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int year2 = cal2.get(Calendar.YEAR);
if(year1 != year2){
int timeDistance = 0 ;
for(int i = year1 ; i < year2 ; i ++){
if(i%4==0 && i%100!=0 || i%400==0){
timeDistance += 366;
}
else{
timeDistance += 365;
}
}
return timeDistance + (day2-day1) ;
}
else{
return day2-day1;
}
}
public static Date getFirstMonthDay(Calendar calendar) {
calendar.set(Calendar.DATE, calendar.getActualMinimum(Calendar.DATE));
return calendar.getTime();
}
public static Date getLastMonthDay(Calendar calendar) {
calendar.set(Calendar.DATE, calendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DATE));
return calendar.getTime();
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
//取得目前的年、月、日
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
System.out.println("今天是" + calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR) + "年" + (calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1) + "月" + calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) + "日");
System.out.println("==================================================");
//輸出：今天是2017年8月24日
//判斷兩個日期的大小
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd", Locale.TAIWAN);
Date date1 = sdf.parse("2017-08-23");
Date date2 = sdf.parse("2016-09-22");
System.out.println("Date1 < Date2 : " + date1.before(date2));
System.out.println("Date1 > Date2 : " + date1.after(date2));
System.out.println("==================================================");
//輸出：Date1 < Date2 : false、Date1 > Date2 : true
//計算兩個日期的差距
System.out.println("Date1 & Date2 差距 : " + differentDays(date1 , date2) + "天");
System.out.println("==================================================");
//輸出：Date1 & Date2 差距 : 31天
//取得昨天的日期
calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);
String yestedayDate = sdf.format(calendar.getTime());
System.out.println("昨天是" + yestedayDate);
System.out.println("==================================================");
//輸出：昨天是2017-08-23
//取得上個月的開始與結束日
calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.add(Calendar.MONTH,-1);
String monthDayFirst = sdf.format(getFirstMonthDay(calendar));
String monthDayLast = sdf.format(getLastMonthDay(calendar));
System.out.println("上個月的第一天是" + monthDayFirst);
System.out.println("上個月的最後一天是" + monthDayLast);
System.out.println("==================================================");
//輸出：上個月的第一天是2017-07-01、上個月的最後一天是2017-07-31
}
}
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Scores of unexploded bombs dating from World War II have been recovered from a children’s playground in northern England after a chance discovery.
Local officials in the town of Wooler, Northumberland called in bomb disposal experts after workers involved in a planned overhaul of Scotts Play Park found unexploded ordnance, the parish council said in a statement sent to CNN on Monday.
Two bombs were initially removed by the British Army, the UK Ministry of Defense said in a statement. The parish council was then advised that a full survey of the area was required, according to a council spokesperson.
Bomb disposal company Brimstone Site Investigation then uncovered 65 10-pound practice bombs and smoke cartridges on the first day of works, with a further 90 practice bombs recovered on the second day.
The company told CNN that the bombs date from World War II.
According to the parish council, all of the bombs need to be found and removed before the park can be reopened. It said 174 devices had been found so far.