透過Java解析Excel檔案

也是一個工作中遇到的情境,很多單位想讓內部人員利用Excel維護資料(因為維護上比較簡單方便),且想讓這份資料透過網頁呈現給一般網友閱讀,所以整體後端的流程應該是:

  1. 將維護的Excel透過網頁介面上傳
  2. 將上傳的Excel轉換成XML
  3. 網頁去讀取這份XML來呈現

透過以上的三個步驟,就可以完成客戶想要效果。

本範例展示的是讀取Excel的XLS格式(新版Excel為XLSX格式),並轉換成陣列的方法(寫入XML在前面的範例就有了),我們選用讀取Excel的Library是Apache POI,而檔內已經有以下的資料,其中Total是公式欄位,計算Price x Quantity:

IDNamePriceQuantityTotal
100001產品名稱110550
100002產品名稱22010200
100003產品名稱33015450

以下是讀取的程式範例:

package CDIT.stanley;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem;


public class excelToXMLFullSample {
	
	static ArrayList<ArrayList<String>> excelData = new ArrayList<ArrayList<String>>();
	
	public static void main (String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException{
		
		excelData.clear();
	    
	    String xlsPath = "C:\\Projects\\Javas\\sample.xls";
	    InputStream inputStream = null;
	    inputStream = new FileInputStream (xlsPath);
		POIFSFileSystem fileSystem = null;
	    try {
	        fileSystem = new POIFSFileSystem (inputStream);
			@SuppressWarnings("resource")
			HSSFWorkbook workBook = new HSSFWorkbook (fileSystem);
	        HSSFSheet sheet = workBook.getSheetAt (0);
	        Iterator<?> rows = sheet.rowIterator ();
	        
	        while (rows.hasNext ()){
	            HSSFRow row = (HSSFRow) rows.next();
	            Iterator<?> cells = row.cellIterator ();

	            ArrayList<String> rowData = new ArrayList<String>();
	            
	            while (cells.hasNext ()){
	                HSSFCell cell = (HSSFCell) cells.next();
	                
	                switch (cell.getCellTypeEnum()){
		                case STRING :{
		                    rowData.add(cell.getStringCellValue());
		                    break;
		                }
		                case NUMERIC : {
		                    rowData.add((int)cell.getNumericCellValue() + "");
			                break;
		                }
		                case FORMULA :{
		                	switch(cell.getCachedFormulaResultTypeEnum()) {
			                    case STRING:
			                    	rowData.add(cell.getStringCellValue ());
			                        break;
			                    case NUMERIC:
			                    	rowData.add((int)cell.getNumericCellValue() + "");
			                        break;
					default:
						rowData.add("");
						break;
		                	}
		                }		                
			default:
				rowData.add("");
				break;
	                }
	            }
	            excelData.add(rowData);
	        }
	    } catch(IOException e){
	        System.out.println("IOException " + e.getMessage());
	        System.out.println("轉換失敗,請檢查Excel檔案與格式是否正確");
	    }
	    for(int i=0 ; i<excelData.size(); i++){
	    	System.out.println("Excel Row "+ i +" Data : " + excelData.get(i));
	    }
	    
	}
}

程式會把Excel內的資料轉換為ArrayList,輸出內容如下:

Excel Row 0 Data : [Product ID, Product Name, Product Price, Quantity, Total]
Excel Row 1 Data : [100001, 產品名稱1, 10, 5, 50, ]
Excel Row 2 Data : [100002, 產品名稱2, 20, 10, 200, ]
Excel Row 3 Data : [100003, 產品名稱3, 30, 15, 450, ]

You may also like...

14,781 Responses

  1. GraigSmoth表示:

    горячая линия такси заказать такси дешево .

  2. RalphSnize表示:

    comprare farmaci online con ricetta: acquisto farmaci con ricetta – acquistare farmaci senza ricetta

  3. AntoniaSut表示:

    farmacia online 24 horas: farmacia online madrid – farmacia online madrid

  4. AntoniaSut表示:

    shop apotheke gutschein: online apotheke preisvergleich – online apotheke

  5. GraigSmoth表示:

    заказ такси в новочеркасске такси город .

  6. AntoniaSut表示:

    farmacie online autorizzate elenco: migliori farmacie online 2024 – farmacia online più conveniente

  7. WilliamTeath表示:

    Pharmacie sans ordonnance: pharmacie en ligne france livraison belgique – pharmacie en ligne france pas cher

  8. Roberthep表示:

    medikament ohne rezept notfall online apotheke gГјnstig eu apotheke ohne rezept

  9. Roberthep表示:

    acquistare farmaci senza ricetta Farmacie on line spedizione gratuita farmacie online autorizzate elenco

  10. AntoniaSut表示:

    farmacie online sicure: comprare farmaci online all’estero – farmacie online affidabili

  11. AntoniaSut表示:

    eu apotheke ohne rezept: online apotheke – internet apotheke

  12. Msjoac表示:

    asthma medication clad – asthma medication conceal asthma medication interrupt

  13. VernonRib表示:

    http://eufarmaciaonline.com/# farmacia en casa online descuento

  14. AntoniaSut表示:

    Achat médicament en ligne fiable: Pharmacie Internationale en ligne – pharmacie en ligne france

  15. Um cassino em que voce pode confiar Blaze

  16. Donaldcoums表示:

    п»їfarmacia online espaГ±a: farmacias online seguras en espaГ±a – farmacia online envГ­o gratis

  17. Roberthep表示:

    eu apotheke ohne rezept internet apotheke online apotheke rezept

  18. WilliamTeath表示:

    Pharmacie Internationale en ligne: pharmacie en ligne france fiable – pharmacie en ligne france fiable

  19. Donaldcoums表示:

    trouver un mГ©dicament en pharmacie: Pharmacie sans ordonnance – vente de mГ©dicament en ligne

  20. VernonRib表示:

    https://eufarmacieonline.shop/# comprare farmaci online all’estero

  21. Roberthep表示:

    eu apotheke ohne rezept apotheke online internet apotheke

  22. The post was a beacon of knowledge. Thanks for casting light on this subject for me.

  23. AntoniaSut表示:

    Farmacia online più conveniente: top farmacia online – comprare farmaci online all’estero

  24. AntoniaSut表示:

    farmacias direct: farmacias online seguras – farmacias online seguras en españa

  25. WilliamTeath表示:

    comprare farmaci online all’estero: farmaci senza ricetta elenco – comprare farmaci online all’estero

  26. AntoniaSut表示:

    farmacias online seguras: farmacias online seguras – farmacia online españa

  27. Divirta-se jogando no melhor cassino Blaze

  28. RalphSnize表示:

    farmacia online madrid: farmacias online baratas – farmacias direct

  29. Roberthep表示:

    pharmacie en ligne france pas cher pharmacie en ligne france pas cher pharmacie en ligne

發佈留言

發佈留言必須填寫的電子郵件地址不會公開。