透過Java解析Excel檔案

也是一個工作中遇到的情境,很多單位想讓內部人員利用Excel維護資料(因為維護上比較簡單方便),且想讓這份資料透過網頁呈現給一般網友閱讀,所以整體後端的流程應該是:

  1. 將維護的Excel透過網頁介面上傳
  2. 將上傳的Excel轉換成XML
  3. 網頁去讀取這份XML來呈現

透過以上的三個步驟,就可以完成客戶想要效果。

本範例展示的是讀取Excel的XLS格式(新版Excel為XLSX格式),並轉換成陣列的方法(寫入XML在前面的範例就有了),我們選用讀取Excel的Library是Apache POI,而檔內已經有以下的資料,其中Total是公式欄位,計算Price x Quantity:

IDNamePriceQuantityTotal
100001產品名稱110550
100002產品名稱22010200
100003產品名稱33015450

以下是讀取的程式範例:

package CDIT.stanley;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem;


public class excelToXMLFullSample {
	
	static ArrayList<ArrayList<String>> excelData = new ArrayList<ArrayList<String>>();
	
	public static void main (String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException{
		
		excelData.clear();
	    
	    String xlsPath = "C:\\Projects\\Javas\\sample.xls";
	    InputStream inputStream = null;
	    inputStream = new FileInputStream (xlsPath);
		POIFSFileSystem fileSystem = null;
	    try {
	        fileSystem = new POIFSFileSystem (inputStream);
			@SuppressWarnings("resource")
			HSSFWorkbook workBook = new HSSFWorkbook (fileSystem);
	        HSSFSheet sheet = workBook.getSheetAt (0);
	        Iterator<?> rows = sheet.rowIterator ();
	        
	        while (rows.hasNext ()){
	            HSSFRow row = (HSSFRow) rows.next();
	            Iterator<?> cells = row.cellIterator ();

	            ArrayList<String> rowData = new ArrayList<String>();
	            
	            while (cells.hasNext ()){
	                HSSFCell cell = (HSSFCell) cells.next();
	                
	                switch (cell.getCellTypeEnum()){
		                case STRING :{
		                    rowData.add(cell.getStringCellValue());
		                    break;
		                }
		                case NUMERIC : {
		                    rowData.add((int)cell.getNumericCellValue() + "");
			                break;
		                }
		                case FORMULA :{
		                	switch(cell.getCachedFormulaResultTypeEnum()) {
			                    case STRING:
			                    	rowData.add(cell.getStringCellValue ());
			                        break;
			                    case NUMERIC:
			                    	rowData.add((int)cell.getNumericCellValue() + "");
			                        break;
					default:
						rowData.add("");
						break;
		                	}
		                }		                
			default:
				rowData.add("");
				break;
	                }
	            }
	            excelData.add(rowData);
	        }
	    } catch(IOException e){
	        System.out.println("IOException " + e.getMessage());
	        System.out.println("轉換失敗,請檢查Excel檔案與格式是否正確");
	    }
	    for(int i=0 ; i<excelData.size(); i++){
	    	System.out.println("Excel Row "+ i +" Data : " + excelData.get(i));
	    }
	    
	}
}

程式會把Excel內的資料轉換為ArrayList,輸出內容如下:

Excel Row 0 Data : [Product ID, Product Name, Product Price, Quantity, Total]
Excel Row 1 Data : [100001, 產品名稱1, 10, 5, 50, ]
Excel Row 2 Data : [100002, 產品名稱2, 20, 10, 200, ]
Excel Row 3 Data : [100003, 產品名稱3, 30, 15, 450, ]

You may also like...

14,726 Responses

  1. Allenacurf表示:

    п»їpharmacie en ligne france: kamagra en ligne – pharmacie en ligne avec ordonnance

  2. Experimente este cassino de primeira linha Tigrinho

  3. Flouct表示:

    http://jointpain.top/ – stubborn si joint pain

  4. Dnhgzn表示:

    clarithromycin pills misery – albendazole pills settle cytotec water

  5. Allenacurf表示:

    Pharmacie sans ordonnance: acheter mГ©dicament en ligne sans ordonnance – vente de mГ©dicament en ligne

  6. Flouct表示:

    http://jointpain.top/ – joint pain on one side of the body

  7. Flouct表示:

    http://jointpain.top/ – std with severe joint pain

  8. Отличный сайт! Всем рекомендую! Тут Вы можете найтиНайти человека

  9. Flouct表示:

    http://jointpain.top/ – joint pain rhinitis vasculitis muscle pain

  10. Allenacurf表示:

    Pharmacie en ligne livraison Europe: pharmacie en ligne pas cher – pharmacies en ligne certifiГ©es

  11. sex gif表示:

    Thanks for the suggestions you talk about through your blog. In addition, several young women that become pregnant don’t even try to get health care insurance because they are full of fearfulness they won’t qualify. Although some states at this point require that insurers present coverage despite the pre-existing conditions. Charges on these kinds of guaranteed programs are usually larger, but when taking into consideration the high cost of medical treatment it may be some sort of a safer strategy to use to protect one’s financial future.

  12. Eu recomendo um otimo cassino Tigrinho

  13. casino_icSt表示:

    nederlandse casinos online nederlandse casinos online .

  14. IgnacioSlima表示:

    Pharmacie sans ordonnance: acheter kamagra site fiable – Pharmacie en ligne livraison Europe

  15. EdwardGROOM表示:

    pharmacies en ligne certifiГ©es: Acheter Cialis – pharmacie en ligne sans ordonnance

  16. Cassinos com as melhores avaliacoes Tigrinho

  17. EdwardGROOM表示:

    acheter mГ©dicament en ligne sans ordonnance: cialis generique – pharmacie en ligne

  18. Allenacurf表示:

    Pharmacie sans ordonnance: kamagra pas cher – п»їpharmacie en ligne france

  19. EdwardGROOM表示:

    pharmacie en ligne livraison europe: Medicaments en ligne livres en 24h – pharmacie en ligne

  20. Tente sua sorte com esta casa de apostas Tigrinho

  21. A casa de apostas perfeita para jogos de azar Tigrinho

  22. Tente a sua sorte neste cassino Tigrinho

  23. Allenacurf表示:

    pharmacie en ligne livraison europe: kamagra 100mg prix – pharmacie en ligne pas cher

發佈留言

發佈留言必須填寫的電子郵件地址不會公開。