透過Java解析Excel檔案

也是一個工作中遇到的情境,很多單位想讓內部人員利用Excel維護資料(因為維護上比較簡單方便),且想讓這份資料透過網頁呈現給一般網友閱讀,所以整體後端的流程應該是:

  1. 將維護的Excel透過網頁介面上傳
  2. 將上傳的Excel轉換成XML
  3. 網頁去讀取這份XML來呈現

透過以上的三個步驟,就可以完成客戶想要效果。

本範例展示的是讀取Excel的XLS格式(新版Excel為XLSX格式),並轉換成陣列的方法(寫入XML在前面的範例就有了),我們選用讀取Excel的Library是Apache POI,而檔內已經有以下的資料,其中Total是公式欄位,計算Price x Quantity:

IDNamePriceQuantityTotal
100001產品名稱110550
100002產品名稱22010200
100003產品名稱33015450

以下是讀取的程式範例:

package CDIT.stanley;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem;


public class excelToXMLFullSample {
	
	static ArrayList<ArrayList<String>> excelData = new ArrayList<ArrayList<String>>();
	
	public static void main (String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException{
		
		excelData.clear();
	    
	    String xlsPath = "C:\\Projects\\Javas\\sample.xls";
	    InputStream inputStream = null;
	    inputStream = new FileInputStream (xlsPath);
		POIFSFileSystem fileSystem = null;
	    try {
	        fileSystem = new POIFSFileSystem (inputStream);
			@SuppressWarnings("resource")
			HSSFWorkbook workBook = new HSSFWorkbook (fileSystem);
	        HSSFSheet sheet = workBook.getSheetAt (0);
	        Iterator<?> rows = sheet.rowIterator ();
	        
	        while (rows.hasNext ()){
	            HSSFRow row = (HSSFRow) rows.next();
	            Iterator<?> cells = row.cellIterator ();

	            ArrayList<String> rowData = new ArrayList<String>();
	            
	            while (cells.hasNext ()){
	                HSSFCell cell = (HSSFCell) cells.next();
	                
	                switch (cell.getCellTypeEnum()){
		                case STRING :{
		                    rowData.add(cell.getStringCellValue());
		                    break;
		                }
		                case NUMERIC : {
		                    rowData.add((int)cell.getNumericCellValue() + "");
			                break;
		                }
		                case FORMULA :{
		                	switch(cell.getCachedFormulaResultTypeEnum()) {
			                    case STRING:
			                    	rowData.add(cell.getStringCellValue ());
			                        break;
			                    case NUMERIC:
			                    	rowData.add((int)cell.getNumericCellValue() + "");
			                        break;
					default:
						rowData.add("");
						break;
		                	}
		                }		                
			default:
				rowData.add("");
				break;
	                }
	            }
	            excelData.add(rowData);
	        }
	    } catch(IOException e){
	        System.out.println("IOException " + e.getMessage());
	        System.out.println("轉換失敗,請檢查Excel檔案與格式是否正確");
	    }
	    for(int i=0 ; i<excelData.size(); i++){
	    	System.out.println("Excel Row "+ i +" Data : " + excelData.get(i));
	    }
	    
	}
}

程式會把Excel內的資料轉換為ArrayList,輸出內容如下:

Excel Row 0 Data : [Product ID, Product Name, Product Price, Quantity, Total]
Excel Row 1 Data : [100001, 產品名稱1, 10, 5, 50, ]
Excel Row 2 Data : [100002, 產品名稱2, 20, 10, 200, ]
Excel Row 3 Data : [100003, 產品名稱3, 30, 15, 450, ]

You may also like...

16,977 Responses

  1. StevenAxofs表示:

    https://semaglutidetablets.store/# buy rybelsus online

  2. Предлагаем услуги профессиональных инженеров офицальной мастерской.
    Еслли вы искали срочный ремонт телевизоров hisense, можете посмотреть на сайте: ремонт телевизоров hisense в москве
    Наши мастера оперативно устранят неисправности вашего устройства в сервисе или с выездом на дом!

  3. Charlescek表示:

    online ed medications: cheap erectile dysfunction pills – cheap ed meds

  4. CoreyNeura表示:

    semaglutide tablets semaglutide tablets price cheap semaglutide pills

  5. JamesThync表示:

    semaglutide best price: semaglutide tablets – generic rybelsus tabs

  6. Предлагаем услуги профессиональных инженеров офицальной мастерской.
    Еслли вы искали ремонт телевизоров hisense сервис, можете посмотреть на сайте: ремонт телевизоров hisense адреса
    Наши мастера оперативно устранят неисправности вашего устройства в сервисе или с выездом на дом!

  7. StevenAxofs表示:

    https://edpills.men/# ed meds online

  8. BradleyPobby表示:

    http://semaglutidetablets.store/# rybelsus semaglutide tablets

  9. JamesThync表示:

    Kamagra 100mg price: buy kamagra online usa – Kamagra 100mg price

  10. StevenAxofs表示:

    http://semaglutidetablets.store/# cheap semaglutide pills

  11. BradleyPobby表示:

    https://semaglutidetablets.store/# semaglutide tablets store

  12. CoreyNeura表示:

    best medicine for ed drugs1st drugs1st

  13. JimmieTup表示:

    https://azithromycinus.com/# azithromycin zithromax

  14. Jaimevoink表示:

    where to buy clomid [url=https://clomid.store/#]can i purchase clomid without prescription[/url] get clomid tablets

  15. RobertUnmab表示:

    get generic clomid tablets: cost of generic clomid price – where can i buy generic clomid without dr prescription

  16. MatthewBic表示:

    http://ciprofloxacin.cheap/# buy cipro online canada
    zithromax generic cost [url=http://azithromycinus.com/#]zithromax prescription in canada[/url] azithromycin zithromax

  17. Jaimevoink表示:

    generic lisinopril 10 mg buy cheap lisinopril 40mg lisinopril 10 mg for sale without prescription

  18. JimmieTup表示:

    http://cytotec.top/# cytotec buy online usa

發佈留言

發佈留言必須填寫的電子郵件地址不會公開。