透過Java解析Excel檔案

也是一個工作中遇到的情境,很多單位想讓內部人員利用Excel維護資料(因為維護上比較簡單方便),且想讓這份資料透過網頁呈現給一般網友閱讀,所以整體後端的流程應該是:

  1. 將維護的Excel透過網頁介面上傳
  2. 將上傳的Excel轉換成XML
  3. 網頁去讀取這份XML來呈現

透過以上的三個步驟,就可以完成客戶想要效果。

本範例展示的是讀取Excel的XLS格式(新版Excel為XLSX格式),並轉換成陣列的方法(寫入XML在前面的範例就有了),我們選用讀取Excel的Library是Apache POI,而檔內已經有以下的資料,其中Total是公式欄位,計算Price x Quantity:

IDNamePriceQuantityTotal
100001產品名稱110550
100002產品名稱22010200
100003產品名稱33015450

以下是讀取的程式範例:

package CDIT.stanley;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem;


public class excelToXMLFullSample {
	
	static ArrayList<ArrayList<String>> excelData = new ArrayList<ArrayList<String>>();
	
	public static void main (String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException{
		
		excelData.clear();
	    
	    String xlsPath = "C:\\Projects\\Javas\\sample.xls";
	    InputStream inputStream = null;
	    inputStream = new FileInputStream (xlsPath);
		POIFSFileSystem fileSystem = null;
	    try {
	        fileSystem = new POIFSFileSystem (inputStream);
			@SuppressWarnings("resource")
			HSSFWorkbook workBook = new HSSFWorkbook (fileSystem);
	        HSSFSheet sheet = workBook.getSheetAt (0);
	        Iterator<?> rows = sheet.rowIterator ();
	        
	        while (rows.hasNext ()){
	            HSSFRow row = (HSSFRow) rows.next();
	            Iterator<?> cells = row.cellIterator ();

	            ArrayList<String> rowData = new ArrayList<String>();
	            
	            while (cells.hasNext ()){
	                HSSFCell cell = (HSSFCell) cells.next();
	                
	                switch (cell.getCellTypeEnum()){
		                case STRING :{
		                    rowData.add(cell.getStringCellValue());
		                    break;
		                }
		                case NUMERIC : {
		                    rowData.add((int)cell.getNumericCellValue() + "");
			                break;
		                }
		                case FORMULA :{
		                	switch(cell.getCachedFormulaResultTypeEnum()) {
			                    case STRING:
			                    	rowData.add(cell.getStringCellValue ());
			                        break;
			                    case NUMERIC:
			                    	rowData.add((int)cell.getNumericCellValue() + "");
			                        break;
					default:
						rowData.add("");
						break;
		                	}
		                }		                
			default:
				rowData.add("");
				break;
	                }
	            }
	            excelData.add(rowData);
	        }
	    } catch(IOException e){
	        System.out.println("IOException " + e.getMessage());
	        System.out.println("轉換失敗,請檢查Excel檔案與格式是否正確");
	    }
	    for(int i=0 ; i<excelData.size(); i++){
	    	System.out.println("Excel Row "+ i +" Data : " + excelData.get(i));
	    }
	    
	}
}

程式會把Excel內的資料轉換為ArrayList,輸出內容如下:

Excel Row 0 Data : [Product ID, Product Name, Product Price, Quantity, Total]
Excel Row 1 Data : [100001, 產品名稱1, 10, 5, 50, ]
Excel Row 2 Data : [100002, 產品名稱2, 20, 10, 200, ]
Excel Row 3 Data : [100003, 產品名稱3, 30, 15, 450, ]

You may also like...

16,843 Responses

  1. Josephnor表示:

    bilinmeyen siteler: bedbo – jackpot play nedir

  2. Suqyjb表示:

    order generic provigil 100mg – buy provigil 100mg without prescription order combivir generic

  3. Best Stocks表示:

    Hello there! I could have sworn I’ve been to this site before but after going through many of the articles I realized it’s new to me. Nonetheless, I’m definitely pleased I discovered it and I’ll be book-marking it and checking back frequently.

  4. EdwardApest表示:

    http://pinup2025.com/# пинап казино

  5. RobertPex表示:

    pinup 2025 [url=https://pinup2025.com/#]pinup 2025[/url] пин ап казино официальный сайт

  6. Josephnor表示:

    glГјcksspiel internet: gГјvenilir canlД± bahis casino siteleri – cazinomaxi

  7. как найти человека по номеру телефона [url=https://r3s.su]как найти человека по номеру телефона[/url] .

  8. RobertPex表示:

    deneme bonusu veren bГјtГјn siteler en gГјvenilir bahis siteleri casino tГјrkiye

  9. Listed here are great tips about house renovation from Canadian interior design consultants and host of HGTV’s Dwelling To Flip Peter Fallico.

  10. Several leagues started postponing or suspending their seasons beginning March 12, 2020.

  11. SET OF EIGHT Value PACK: Collection consists of four strong-colored dishcloths and 4 traditional stripe dishcloths obtainable in quite a lot of wealthy colours to coordinate with any kitchen décor.

  12. по номеру телефона пробить человека [url=http://r3s.su]по номеру телефона пробить человека[/url] .

  13. Josephnor表示:

    slot oyunlar? puf noktalar?: en kazancl? slot oyunlar? – en kazancl? slot oyunlar?

  14. TravisFlasp表示:

    пин ап казино зеркало: пинап казино – пин ап казино официальный сайт

  15. Justinlib表示:

    https://pinup2025.com/# пин ап вход

  16. Apart from her mother and father, she is survived by grandparents Barry and Margaret Beck of Sioux City, Ronald and Joan Breining of Elk Horn and Daniel and Jean Bieker of Harlan.

  17. Bitcoin表示:

    Good article. I certainly appreciate this site. Thanks!

  18. Justinlib表示:

    https://pinup2025.com/# pinup 2025

  19. TravisFlasp表示:

    az parayla cok kazandiran slot oyunlar?: slot tr online – en kazancl? slot oyunlar?

  20. The posts are like stars in the sky—each one shining brightly, guiding my curiosity.

發佈留言

發佈留言必須填寫的電子郵件地址不會公開。