Javascript的數學難題
首先先考大家幾個數學題，如果這幾題的答案你都能順利的回答，那恭喜你！你可以安心地閱讀這篇文章，你一定能看懂！
題目ㄧ. 0.1 + 0.2 = ？
題目二. 1 – 0.9 = ？
題目三. 0.69 x 10 = ？
相信上面三個簡單的十進位數學運算，你的答案應該會跟我一樣吧？
第一題. 0.3
第二題. 0.1
第三題. 6.9
上面應該是無庸置疑的答案，但是如果我們把這三個題目丟給Javascript去運算之後，得到的結果會變成這樣：
第一題. 0.1 + 0.2 = 0.30000000000000004
第二題. 1 – 0.9 = 0.09999999999999998
第三題. 0.69 x 10 = 6.8999999999999995
什麼！？Javascript連這種小學生的算術都會算錯嗎？其實是有原因的，Javascript所有數字都是以64位浮點數形式儲存，也就是所有的數字都會變轉換成二進位。
上面題目中特別有提到這是3個十進位的數學運算，這也就是這個題目的重點，如果今天的題目改成：10 / 3 = 3.3333333333333334 也許你就能比較明白了，也就是說在十進位中要表達 1 / 3 和二進位中表達 1 / 10 一樣困難。
但其實在我們設計網頁的過程中，使用者是沒有二進位觀念的，只在乎運算出來的數值是否符合十進位的結果，這個時候我們可以利用一些技巧來達成正確的結果。
方法1 . 將小數變成整數後再進行運算
第一題. ((0.1 x 10) + (0.2 x 10)) / 10 = 0.3
第二題. ((1 x 10) – (0.9 x 10)) / 10 = 0.1
第三題. ((0.69 x 100) x 10 / 100) = 6.9
雖說以上的方法能夠順利完成任務，但若運算的數值是動態（Dynamic）的，乘數的部分就比較難下，所以我們可以採用第二種方法。
方法2. Math.js（https://mathjs.org/）
透過網站上提供的js，或是透過CDN（https://cdnjs.com/libraries/mathjs）來引入後，透過以下的方法，就可以正確計算出上面三個題目的結果，其中14指的是精準度，通常已經很夠用了。
第一題. math.format(0.1 + 0.2 , 14) = 0.3
第一題. math.format(1 – 0.9 , 14) = 0.1
第一題. math.format(0.69 x 10 , 14) = 6.9
其實Math.js還有很多好用的功能，可以到它官方的網站閱讀一些文章，基本上所有的數學運算應該都可以透過它來玩完成。
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The year was 2009 — many will remember it as the year rapper Ye (formerly Kanye West) stage-crashed 19-year-old Taylor Swift and suggested her award for Best Female Video should have gone to Beyonce instead. But never one to be overshadowed, Lady Gaga, then 23, made some pop culture history of her own that night.
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