jQuery Plugin – LightBox2
這篇文章也在馬老師舊的部落格出現過，不過既然搬家了就重新做一次吧！其實在馬老師雲端研究室裡面也大量應用了這樣的效果，無論你在這點選了圖片或Flash都會觸發這個效果，相信大家也看過很多次了，接下來我們就看看怎麼樣在自己的網頁中加入這樣的效果，首先大家可以先到LightBox2的官方網站下載他們打包好的jQuery和CSS…等資源，或按我直接下載。
下載後會有以下三個資料夾比較重要：
- CSS資料夾是放LightBox2所需要用到的CSS樣式表
- images資料夾是放LightBox2所需要用到的圖檔（例如上一張、下一張的按鈕）
- js資料夾是放LightBox2所需要用到的jQuery檔
接下來就可以開始製作網頁，在製作前也需要先準備一些大圖和小圖，如下圖例：
範例中檔名有s的表示縮圖（160×120）、另外就是大圖（640×480），在網頁裡面首先置入縮圖，在縮圖上製作超連結到大圖。
接下來就要開始針對語法做些處理了，在HTML中<head>…</head>區段加入以下的程式碼：
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/prototype.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/scriptaculous.js?load=effects,builder"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/lightbox.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/lightbox.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />
第1~3行是連結LightBox2中jQuery的程式，第4行則是連結LightBox2中CSS的樣式表，再來處理超連結的語法，在原本製作圖片超連結的部份加入rel=”lightbox[g1]”的語法，如下：
<a href="foods/location_pic_1.jpg" rel="lightbox[g1]"><img src="foods/location_pic_1_s.jpg" width="160" height="120" border="0" /></a> <a href="foods/location_pic_2.jpg" rel="lightbox[g1]"><img src="foods/location_pic_2_s.jpg" width="160" height="120" border="0" /></a> <a href="foods/location_pic_3.jpg" rel="lightbox[g1]"><img src="foods/location_pic_3_s.jpg" width="160" height="120" border="0" /></a>
其中g1的部份是表示這個圖片的群組，如果三張圖片都是g1則點選任一張，都可以在畫面中切換看到這三張，但若兩張圖片是g1第三張是g2的話，點選第一張圖片後只能切換到第二張，第三張則為獨立的圖檔，大家可以依照自己的情形修改括號內的文字，整體製作好的網頁語法如下：
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>LightBox2</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/prototype.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/scriptaculous.js?load=effects,builder"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/lightbox.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/lightbox.css" type="text/css" media="screen" /> </head> <body> <a href="foods/location_pic_1.jpg" rel="lightbox[g1]"><img src="foods/location_pic_1_s.jpg" width="160" height="120" border="0" /></a> <a href="foods/location_pic_2.jpg" rel="lightbox[g1]"><img src="foods/location_pic_2_s.jpg" width="160" height="120" border="0" /></a> <a href="foods/location_pic_3.jpg" rel="lightbox[g1]"><img src="foods/location_pic_3_s.jpg" width="160" height="120" border="0" /></a> </body> </html>
在這邊也提供整個製作完成的範例讓大家下載參考，或直接觀賞網頁檔，其實這個範例還有一些額外的小東西可以改，比如說彈出視窗的圖片標題，按鈕中文化…等，還要請大家再多多研究一下囉！希望這個範例對大家有所幫助，如果還有疑問，也可以在這邊回應唷～
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