vue.js 學習手冊 框架的選擇與導入

這篇文章是vue.js學習手冊的第一篇文章,也是我認為最難寫的一篇文章,就像vue.js提到的他是一個“漸進式”框架,在這篇文章也想要跟各位分享選擇框架的一些原則,讓大家可以“漸進式”的了解為什麼我們在網頁開發時需要選擇一個框架來幫助我們,在選擇框架之前我們要先弄清楚,框架究竟可以幫助我們在網頁開發上的哪些部分,如果這些部分跟你要開發的項目並不媒合,那奉勸你別把單純的事情搞複雜了,而且你可能會開始討厭學習框架,但若反之,你一定會愛上框架,甚至覺得他讓你事半功倍。

強大的前、後端串接功能


現代的網頁被要求除了有著摩登的前端UI之外,在網頁中的資料有常需要配合“大數據”下的資料進行呈現,說白話一點也就是網頁上面呈現的資料並不是寫死在頁面中的,而是透過後端資料庫取出來的,舉凡會員登入的名稱、購物網站中的商品資訊、新聞網站中的新聞就連你現在看到的這篇文章,也都是存放於資料庫中,網頁去對資料庫進行讀取後顯示在介面上的。

當然除了對資料庫進行讀取之外,網頁也會對資料庫進行儲存的動作,舉凡會員資料修改、商品訂單建立、網站偏好設定…等等,而框架在這方面有許多很好的方法,讓我們可以更周全快速的處理這方面的動作,節省許多開發的時間與減少Bug上的產生。

模組化開發架構


在一個大型網站中,可能有許多網頁中會出現相同風格的元素,例如:下拉式選單、按鈕、分頁導覽,是每一個頁面都會重複應用到的一些元件,傳統的網頁開發上就是在每一頁嵌入對應的HTML Code,這樣的做法非但不易維護,也會增加許多冗長且重複的程式碼。

模組化開發可以如上圖所示,將頁面中需重用的元素拉出來設計成一個Component,在不同頁面可以透過引入的方式置入該Component,而Component的維護可以統一在該Component中進行,可以減少大量維護上的時間。

透過 Virtual DOM 來提升頁面效能


現代的網頁前端框架為了提升頁面操作的效能都提供了Virtual DOM,在Vue.js 2.0中也引入Virtual DOM,比Vue.js 1.0的初始渲染速度提升了2~4倍,並大大降低了內存消耗,至於為何Virtual DOM能提昇網頁的效能,大家就必須了解我們透過Javascirpt更新實體DOM時會產生的效能問題開始了解。

實體DOM更新的效能測試

這邊製作一個簡單的範例對實體DOM和虛擬DOM的效能進行說明:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title></title>
</head>
<body>
  <div class="wrapper">
    <div class="container">
      <div class="itemList">
        <ul id="itemList__ul">
          <li id="liID">Item 1</li>
        </ul>
      </div>
    </div>
    <button onClick="insertItems()">Go</button>
  </div>
</body>
</html>
<script>
  var itemData = "";
  function insertItems() {
    for (var i = 1; i <= 100000; i++) {
      itemData = "Item " + i
      document.getElementById("liID").innerHTML = itemData;
    }
  }
</script>

在HTML DOM的操作上,只要頁面元素有變更,就可能會觸發Reflow或Repaint這樣的動作,瀏覽器也會耗費相當多的資源在進行這些動作,以上述的例子來看,當我們按下頁面上的按鈕之後,就會透過迴圈去改變li的內容,這樣將會觸發多次的瀏覽器動作。

下圖是我們在Chrome中獲得的效能資訊:

若是我們將上述程式中的第26行移除,則效能會改變如下圖所示:

這樣可以很明確的了解效能殺手就是程式中的第26行,而這行程式的目的是去更新瀏覽器中的內容,若沒有這行沒辦法讓使用者看到最終的結果,因為我們必須透過這樣的方式更新DOM內容。

虛擬DOM的效能測試

同樣頁面的效果,我們在Vue裡面的作法如下:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
  <title></title>
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
  <div id="app">
    <ul>
      <li v-for="item in items">{{ item.message }}</li>
    </ul>
    <button @click="insertItems">Go</button>
  </div>
</body>
</html>
<script>
    var vueData = {
        items: [
      { message: 'Item 1' }
    ]
    }
    var app = new Vue({
        el: '#app',
        data: vueData,
    methods: {
      insertItems: function(){
        for(var i = 1; i <= 100000; i ++){
          vueData.items[0].message = "Item " + i;
        }
      }
    }
    })
</script>

同樣的結果在Vue會在Javascript和瀏覽器中加入一層Virturl DOM,待Virturl DOM更新完畢之後,在寫入瀏覽器中。

透過這樣的方法,使用這得到的一樣的效果,但大大提高了使用者端瀏覽器的效能,可以從下圖觀察的出來!

在Virtual DOM的架構中,會把程式的動作動作集中在Virtual DOM中運算,當確定整個頁面結構之後,再一次性地將結果繪製到頁面中,可以想像成原本的DOM操作就是在每一次在CPU運算之後,直接把結果寫到硬碟當中,而Virtual DOM就是在CPU與硬碟間加入了記憶體層,CPU運算後先將結果儲存在記憶體中,最後再將記憶體的資料一次性的寫入硬碟

PS:記憶體的運算速度超過硬碟很多倍。

結論


綜合上述所說,網頁專案中採用前端框架,有著減少開發時間、易於維護、增加頁面效能…等優點,但若你的專案並不會大量與後端串接、製作上元件重複使用的機會不高、在頁面中也不太會對DOM進行Reflow與Repaint,可能是一個活動網頁、公司形象網頁…等,也許就沒有必要去選用一個前端框架,簡言之工具用在正確的地方,才能顯現出它的價值,當然目前符合使用框架的專案也一定非常多,也就是這樣的原因,才會造成前端框架的流行。

You may also like...

121,230 Responses

  1. Профессиональный сервисный центр по ремонту бытовой техники с выездом на дом.
    Мы предлагаем:ремонт крупногабаритной техники в москве
    Наши мастера оперативно устранят неисправности вашего устройства в сервисе или с выездом на дом!

  2. mostbet_yhel表示:

    скачать мостбет официальный сайт скачать мостбет официальный сайт .

  3. Списание долгов по 127-ФЗ лучшее решение, когда у вас начались просрочки и уже нечем платить за кредиты https://bankrotstvo-v-moskve123.ru .

  4. TerryDus表示:

    http://generic100mgeasy.com/# Generic 100mg Easy

  5. DustinAgege表示:

    Are you currently looking for comprehensive insurance protection that protects what matters most? Look no further than Pacific Insurance, Inc., West Jordan’s premier insurance company helping individuals, households, and companies throughout Salt Lake County.
    Local Expertise with Personalized Solutions
    In today’s fast-paced world, discovering the right insurance protection should not be a struggle. At Pacific Insurance, Inc., we focus on simplifying the process while optimizing your coverage. Situated conveniently at 8819 S Redwood Rd B, West Jordan, UT 84088, our locally-owned firm has built a solid reputation by providing personalized insurance packages that satisfy your individual needs.
    What Distinguishes Pacific Insurance Apart

    Utah-Focused Coverage: Our thorough understanding of West Jordan’s particular insurance needs—from winter driving hazards to home security in our growing community—guarantees you’re properly insured for local hazards.
    One-on-One Consultation: Say goodbye to generic online forms and computerized phone systems. Our committed agents work personally with you to create policies consistent with your preferences and budget constraints.
    Multi-Policy Savings: Bundle your auto, home, and life insurance to receive substantial savings that make complete coverage affordable.
    Industry-Leading Partners: We work with respected carriers including Allstate, Progressive, and State Farm to provide competitive rates without reducing quality coverage.

    Full Insurance Services
    Auto Insurance Options
    Protecting your vehicle with the right coverage is crucial in Utah’s varying driving conditions. Our auto insurance options include:

    Complete liability, collision, and full-coverage plans
    Tailored coverage for teen drivers and new licensees
    Uber vehicle protection for rideshare and Lyft drivers
    Classic and collector car specialized policies
    SR-22 filing support when needed

    Home and Property Coverage
    Your home is probably your most significant investment. We offer comprehensive protection through:

    Homeowners insurance with guaranteed replacement cost options
    Renters coverage that safeguards your belongings
    Specialized Utah flood and earthquake coverage
    Vacation home and rental property insurance
    Custom policies for high-value homes

    Business Insurance Customized for Utah Professionals
    From startup companies to mature businesses, our business insurance plans offer comprehensive protection:

    General liability and business liability coverage
    Commercial auto and fleet protection
    Workers’ compensation options
    Business continuity insurance
    Tailored contractor and construction policies

    Life Insurance and Economic Management
    Safeguard your family’s tomorrow with our customized life insurance solutions:

    Term life policies with adjustable coverage periods
    Whole life insurance with cash value accumulation
    Final expense coverage for security
    Retirement preparation assistance
    Investment planning consultation

    Supporting West Jordan and Salt Lake County
    Our convenient location near Jordan Landing Shopping Center allows it convenient to visit and discuss your insurance needs in person:
    Address: 8819 S Redwood Rd B, West Jordan, UT 84088
    Business Hours:

    Monday-Friday: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM
    Saturday: By appointment only

    Contact Information:

    Phone: +1 801-561-5550

    What Our Patrons Think About Pacific Insurance

    “After looking for budget-friendly auto insurance in West Jordan for months, I eventually found Pacific Insurance. Their team reduced me hundreds on my policy while clarifying every detail of my coverage. They found discounts I didn’t even realize existed!” – Sarah T., West Jordan

    “As a small business owner in Utah, securing the correct insurance coverage was daunting until I met with Pacific Insurance. They designed a personalized plan that covered my business without costing too much. At long last, an agency that regards you like family rather than just another policy number.” – Mike R., South Jordan

    “When we purchased our first home in West Jordan, Pacific Insurance assisted us through the entire insurance process. Their awareness of Salt Lake County’s unique needs provided all the difference.” – James and Lisa D., West Jordan
    Why Neighborhood Insurance Is Valuable
    Contrary to anonymous national chains or online-only agencies, Pacific Insurance, Inc. offers benefits that create a true difference when you want support most:

    Faster Claims Processing: When trouble strikes, rely on an agent who knows you personally
    Customized Risk Assessment: Obtain coverage precisely created for West Jordan’s unique environmental and property considerations
    Community Understanding: Benefit from our familiarity of local rules, building codes, and regional dangers
    Supporting the Local Economy: When you choose Pacific Insurance, you’re investing in West Jordan’s economic expansion

    Insurance Guidance for Utah Locals
    Keep informed about insurance topics impacting our community:

    Utah Winter Driving Safety: Equipping your vehicle and modifying coverage for winter conditions
    Home Insurance Updates: How West Jordan’s property prices impact your coverage needs
    Business Risk Management: Critical coverage for Utah’s developing entrepreneurial landscape
    Life Insurance Planning: Establishing financial security for families in Salt Lake County

    Visit Pacific Insurance Immediately
    When you’re reviewing existing policies or purchasing insurance for the first time, our experienced team is available to assist you explore your options. Drop by our office near Veterans Memorial Park, call us at +1 801-561-5550, or check our website to book a free consultation.
    Find out why so many of your community members rely on Pacific Insurance, Inc. as their insurance agency in West Jordan and across Salt Lake County.

    Pacific Insurance, Inc. is a certified insurance agency in the state of Utah. Coverage choices change by carrier and individual situations. Please call our office for custom quotes and policy information.
    https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Sugar+Factory+Rd+%26+S+Redwood+Rd,+West+Jordan,+UT+84088,+USA/Pacific+Insurance,+Inc,+8819+S+Redwood+Rd+B,+West+Jordan,+UT+84088,+United+States/@40.5965901,-111.94851,15z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x875288da3e3d9c4b:0xba781541a876830b!2m2!1d-111.9387958!2d40.6023058!1m5!1m1!1s0x8752894a5f81f1cd:0xf8f62366b53df961!2m2!1d-111.9375798!2d40.5910917!3e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDMyNC4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D

  6. Профессиональный сервисный центр по ремонту бытовой техники с выездом на дом.
    Мы предлагаем:ремонт крупногабаритной техники в москве
    Наши мастера оперативно устранят неисправности вашего устройства в сервисе или с выездом на дом!

  7. 1с предприятие купить 1с предприятие купить .

  8. GregoryJough表示:

    buy generic 100mg viagra online: buy generic 100mg viagra online – Generic100mgEasy

  9. 1win_guOi表示:

    1win скачать kg 1win скачать kg .

  10. Kennethslity表示:

    https://generic100mgeasy.com/# buy generic 100mg viagra online

  11. 1win_pami表示:

    1 win регистрация https://www.1win6019.ru .

  12. WillieSor表示:

    kra cc – Kra29.at, kra29 сс

  13. Davidweife表示:

    Платформа для общения бизнеса с бизнесом.
    https://spark.ru/user/252031/
    казино 2025

發佈留言

發佈留言必須填寫的電子郵件地址不會公開。