大專案中網頁多語系的維護方式

也許在許多專案上我們所說的Multi Language僅有繁體中文、簡體中文和英文,但在比較大型且跨國的專案上,可能會涉及更多的語言,例如:日文、俄文、德文、法文、西班牙文…等等,通常這些軟體內容的翻譯,需要經過更專業的單位來進行,也許這個單位不僅僅需要具備有這些國家的語言能力,也要具備有相當的軟體知識,才能配合當地民情翻譯出正確的文字,這部分往往需要專業的翻譯單位來進行。

而專業的翻譯單位通常並不具有軟體的製作能力,所以在軟體上要如何快速地進行協同作業,就變成一項非常重要的工作,而在許多專案上,我們會讓翻譯單位透過Excel來提供各國語系的翻譯文字,我們則透過軟體進行轉換,將其轉換至軟體能快速讀取的格式,講白一點就是將Excel檔案轉換成XML格式,並提供其他軟體進行讀取。

整體流程會如上圖所示,在拿到一個翻譯社提供所有語系的Excel資料後,我們會進行轉換,將文字轉換成多個XML檔案,並打包成一個ZIP檔讓轉換者進行下載。

今天我們主要來分享上圖藍色部分的處理程序,也就是那一隻轉換程式的結構和做法,我們將轉換程式設計成網頁版本,藉此提升易用性,而轉換程式操作Flow大致如下:

  1. 使用者上傳檔案(限制僅能上傳Excel檔案)
  2. 給出ZIP下載連結(提供使用者下載所有語系的XML檔)

操作上非常簡單,僅有上述這兩個步驟,而程式設計上採用JSP架構其運作邏輯如下:

  1. 檢查上傳檔案的格式、容量及相關資訊
  2. 擷取Excel中第一張工作表(也可以依照工作表名稱擷取)
  3. 將Excel中第一列視為語系標題,並當作存檔名稱(例如:English.xml)
  4. 將剩下來的每一列轉換為該檔案的語系資料,並建立XML檔案
  5. 將所有建立好的XML檔案進行打包(ZIP)
  6. 更新頁面產生ZIP檔下載路徑

在該轉換程式中,另外有利用到下述的JAVA Library:

  1. Apache POI – 處理與解析Excel檔案
  2. DOM4J – 建立XML檔案
  3. Apache Commons – 處理檔案上傳

以下是轉換的程式碼:

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>

<%@ page import="java.io.File"%>
<%@ page import="java.text.*" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.Iterator"%>
<%@ page import="java.util.List"%>
<%@ page import="org.apache.commons.fileupload.*"%>
<%@ page import="org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils"%>

<%@ page import="java.util.zip.ZipEntry"%>
<%@ page import="java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream"%>

<%@ page import="java.io.FileInputStream"%>
<%@ page import="java.io.FileOutputStream"%>
<%@ page import="java.io.IOException"%>
<%@ page import="java.io.OutputStreamWriter"%>
<%@ page import="java.nio.charset.Charset"%>

<%@ page import="org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow"%>
<%@ page import="org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet"%>
<%@ page import="org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook"%>

<%@ page import="org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat"%>
<%@ page import="org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter"%>
<%@ page import="org.dom4j.Document"%>
<%@ page import="org.dom4j.DocumentHelper"%>
<%@ page import="org.dom4j.Element"%>


<%!
    //允許上傳的檔案
  String allowedFileTypes = ".xls";
  
  //建立目錄
    public void newFolder(String folderPath) {
        try {
            String filePath = folderPath;
            filePath = filePath.toString();
            java.io.File myFilePath = new java.io.File(filePath);
            if (!myFilePath.exists()) {
                myFilePath.mkdir();
            }
        }
        catch(Exception e) {
            System.out.println("建立目錄錯誤");
            //e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
   
   // 轉換XLS為XML的主程式 ; 參數1.欲轉換的Excel工作表編號; 參數2.轉換的檔案路徑與檔名; 參數3.XML儲存的檔案路徑;
   public static String convertSheet(int sheetNumber, String conversionFile, String conversionXMLFilePath) {
     
     String convertStatus = "0"; // 輸出轉換狀態 ; 0 是失敗; 1是成功
     String conversionXMLFileName = null; // XML檔名
     String conversionXMLFile = null; // XML完整路徑與檔名
     
     // 產生儲存XML檔案的資料夾
     File file = new File(conversionXMLFilePath);
     if(!file.exists()){
         file.mkdirs();
     }
     
     // 開始讀取XLS檔案
     HSSFWorkbook book = null;
     try {
       book = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(conversionFile));
     } catch (IOException e) {
       System.out.println("IOException : " + e);
     }
     
     HSSFSheet sheet = book.getSheetAt(sheetNumber); // 打開對應編號的工作表
     HSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(0);// 取得工作表的第一列資料
     String cell;
     int totalRows = sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows(); // 取得工作表中所有的列數
     int totalCol = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells(); // 取的工作表中所有的欄數
     
     // 開始建立XML檔並將XLS內容建入
     for (int j = 1; j < totalCol; j++){
       Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
       Element root = document.addElement("root");
       
       for (int i = 0; i < totalRows; i++){
         row = sheet.getRow(i);
         try {
           cell = row.getCell(j).toString();
           if(i==0) {
             conversionXMLFileName = cell;
             conversionXMLFile = conversionXMLFilePath + conversionXMLFileName + ".xml";
           }else {
             root.addElement("row_" + (i+1)).addCDATA(cell);
             /*
             if(sheetNumber == 0) {
               root.addElement("tag_" + (i-1), cell);
             }else {
               root.addElement(xmlKeyboardTitle[(i-1)], cell);
             }
             */
           }
         } catch (NullPointerException e) {
           break;
         }
       }
       
       File storedFile = new File(conversionXMLFile);
       
       if(storedFile.exists())
         storedFile.delete();

       FileOutputStream fos = null;
       OutputStreamWriter osw = null;
       XMLWriter writer = null;
       try {
         storedFile.createNewFile();
         OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();  
               format.setEncoding("utf-8");
               fos = new FileOutputStream(storedFile);
               osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos, Charset.forName("utf-8"));
               writer = new XMLWriter(osw, format);
               writer.write(document);
       } catch (IOException e) {
         System.out.println("IOException : " + e);
       } finally {
         try {
           if(writer != null) writer.close();
           if(osw != null) osw.close();
           if(fos != null) fos.close();
           convertStatus = "1";
         } catch (IOException e) {
           System.out.println("IOException : " + e);
         }
       }
     }
     return convertStatus; // 回覆轉換狀態
   }
   
   List<String> filesListInDir = new ArrayList<String>();
   
   public void zipDirectory(File dir, String zipDirName) {
     
     filesListInDir = new ArrayList<String>();
     
        try {
          
            populateFilesList(dir);
            //now zip files one by one
            //create ZipOutputStream to write to the zip file
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(zipDirName);
            ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(fos);
            for(String filePath : filesListInDir){
                System.out.println("Zipping "+filePath);
                //for ZipEntry we need to keep only relative file path, so we used substring on absolute path
                ZipEntry ze = new ZipEntry(filePath.substring(dir.getAbsolutePath().length()+1, filePath.length()));
                zos.putNextEntry(ze);
                //read the file and write to ZipOutputStream
                FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(filePath);
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                int len;
                while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) > 0) {
                    zos.write(buffer, 0, len);
                }
                zos.closeEntry();
                fis.close();
            }
            zos.close();
            fos.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
   
   private void populateFilesList(File dir) throws IOException {
        File[] files = dir.listFiles();
        for(File file : files){
            if(file.isFile()) filesListInDir.add(file.getAbsolutePath());
            else populateFilesList(file);
        }
    }
  
%>

<%

String messageReturn = "";
  
try{
  
    request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
    DiskFileUpload fileUpload = new DiskFileUpload();
  List<FileItem> fileItems = fileUpload.parseRequest(request);
  FileItem fileItem = fileItems.get(0);
  
    //原始上傳檔案名稱
  String originalFileName = fileItem.getName();
    //out.print("originalFileName : " + originalFileName + "<br>");
    
  if (originalFileName != null && !"".equals(originalFileName)) {

        originalFileName = FilenameUtils.getName(originalFileName);
        String extension = FilenameUtils.getExtension(originalFileName);
        
    //判斷檔案格式是否允許
    //out.print("extension : " + extension + "<br>");
        if (allowedFileTypes.indexOf(extension.toLowerCase()) != -1) {
            String filePath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath(request.getRequestURI().substring(request.getContextPath().length()));
            String savePath = new File(filePath).getParent() + "/upload";
          //out.println("savePath = " + savePath + "<br>");
      newFolder(savePath);
      
          String savePathAndName = savePath + "/" + originalFileName;
            //out.print(savePathAndName);
      
          File f = new File(savePathAndName);
          if(!f.exists()){
            f.createNewFile();
          }
          fileItem.write(f);
            
            //messageReturn += "File path : " + savePath + "<br>";
            
             String xmlSavePath = savePath + "/xml/";
             //messageReturn += "xmlSavePath : " + xmlSavePath + "<br>";
            
            if("1".equals(convertSheet(0, savePathAndName , xmlSavePath))){
              messageReturn += "File converted successfully.<br>";
        }else{
          messageReturn += "File conversion failed.<br>";
        };
        
        /*
        xmlSavePath = savePath + "/xml/keyboard/";
        
        if("1".equals(convertSheet(1, savePathAndName , xmlSavePath))){
              messageReturn += "Keyboard sheet conversion succeeded.<br>";
        }else{
          messageReturn += "Keyboard sheet conversion fail.<br>";
        };
        */
      
        java.io.File myDelFile = new java.io.File(savePath + "/All.zip");
        myDelFile.delete();
        
        zipDirectory(new File(savePath + "/xml/"), savePath + "/All.zip");
        
        messageReturn += "<a href='upload/All.zip' target='_blank'>Download Link</a><br>";

        } else {
          messageReturn += "上傳錯誤 : 上傳的檔案不能是" + extension + ",僅允許xls格式<br>";
        }
    }
}catch(Exception e){
  //e.printStackTrace();
}

%>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>AIOT CC Multi-Language Convertion Tool</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-MCw98/SFnGE8fJT3GXwEOngsV7Zt27NXFoaoApmYm81iuXoPkFOJwJ8ERdknLPMO" crossorigin="anonymous">
    <style>
        *{
            font-family: 微軟正黑體;
        }
        h2{
            text-align: center;
        }
        .marginBottom20{
            margin-bottom: 20px;
        }
        #uploadBtn{
            margin: auto;
            display: block;
        }
        #messageDiv{
          color: red;
          text-align:center;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>

    <div class="container">
        <h2 class="marginBottom20">AIOT CC Multi-Language Convertion Tool</h2>
        <div class="form-group text-center">
          <form name="upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post" action="index.jsp" onsubmit="return check_select()">
            <input type="file" name="file" id="file" size="60" maxlength="20" placeholder="*.xls" class="marginBottom20">
            <input id="uploadBtn" type="submit" value="轉換" class="btn btn-primary">
        </form>
      </div>
      <div id="messageDiv"><% out.print(messageReturn); %></div>
    </div>
    
</body>

</html>
<script>
    function check_select(form) {
        if (file.value == "") {
            alert("請選擇檔案");
            return false;
        } else {
            // document.getElementById("uploadBtn").disabled = true;
            //document.getElementById("msgDiv").innerHTML = "檔案上傳中,請稍候";
            return true;
        }
    }
</script>

You may also like...

101,084 Responses

  1. Получите эксклюзивный cryptoboss casino промокод|Специальное предложение от cryptoboss casino
    Играйте в cryptoboss casino с привлекательным промокодом|Увеличьте свой выигрыш с cryptoboss casino промокодом
    Успейте воспользоваться привилегией cryptoboss casino промокода|Играйте в cryptoboss casino с бонусным кодом
    Специальное предложение от cryptoboss casino с промокодом|Бонус при регистрации в cryptoboss casino с промокодом
    cryptoboss casino промокод бездепозитный cryptoboss casino промокод бездепозитный cryptoboss ru casino .

    Успех в cryptoboss casino с промокодом
    Воспользуйтесь промокодом в cryptoboss casino для дополнительных выигрышей
    Регулярные акции и промокоды для cryptoboss casino|Эксклюзивный cryptoboss casino промокод – ваш шанс на победу
    Успейте воспользоваться cryptoboss casino промокодом и выиграть больше|cryptoboss casino – ваши шансы на победу с промокодами|cryptoboss casino промокод – ваш путь к успеху|Уникальное предложение от cryptoboss casino с промокодом|Играйте в cryptoboss casino с эксклюзивным промокодом для успеха|Бонусы и привилегии с cryptoboss casino промокодом|Играйте в cryptoboss casino с уникальным промокодом и выиграйте больше|cryptoboss casino промокод – ваш шанс на успех|cryptoboss casino – ваша удача по промокоду|cryptoboss casino промокоды – ваш путь к успеху|Получите уникальные бонусы с cryptoboss casino промокодом|cryptoboss casino – ваш шанс на успех с промокодом|Играйте в cryptoboss casino с дополнительными бонусами по промокоду|cryptoboss casino – ваш путь к успеху с промокодом|Используйте cryptoboss casino промокод для увеличения шансов на победу|Регулярные акции и cryptoboss casino промокоды для победы|Увеличьте свои шансы на победу в cryptoboss casino с промокодом|Играйте в cryptoboss casino с уникальным промокодом для успеха

  2. One other advantage of this company is that its trip cancellation benefit covers a wide range of reasons, together with job loss and transfers, passport or visa theft, pure disasters, and harm or illness.

  3. FOOTNOTE 2: Concerning so-known as “mass shootings,” for the record, murders of a number of people by one assailant are very uncommon in our nation of 335 million individuals.

  4. Appreciate Your Comment!

    I’m Ecstatic you Came across the Content Meaningful.

    If you’re Keen on Venturing into more Choices in the online Bookmaking
    Space, I’d Urge Checking out CMD368.

    They Present a Diverse array of Enthralling Betting Possibilities, Live streaming, and
    a Straightforward App.

    What I Sincerely Like about CMD368 is their Attention to Controlled
    Punting. They have Rigorous Safeguards and Tools to
    Enable Customers Remain in control.

    Whether you’re a Seasoned Bettor or Unaccustomed to the Punting, I Suspect you’d Particularly Enjoy the Exploration.

    Feel free to Become a member Through the URL and Ask if you have Further Uncertainties.

    Also visit my homepage: sports betting (blogfreely.net)

  5. Профессиональный сервисный центр по ремонту парогенераторов в Москве.
    Мы предлагаем: починить парогенератор
    Наши мастера оперативно устранят неисправности вашего устройства в сервисе или с выездом на дом!

  6. 西友 保険表示:

    Keep in thoughts: Because the toebox is made from mesh, excessive strain can put on it down more simply.

  7. JamesMix表示:

    farmacias online baratas: Cialis precio – farmacias online seguras

  8. After looking into a handful of the blog posts on your website, I honestly appreciate your technique of blogging. I added it to my bookmark webpage list and will be checking back in the near future. Take a look at my web site as well and tell me how you feel.

  9. FloydDwent表示:

    http://tadalafilo.bid/# farmacia online 24 horas
    farmacias online seguras

  10. Normanfer表示:

    farmacia online 24 horas: comprar tadalafilo – farmacia online madrid

  11. Заблокировано? Не беда! Находите актуальные зеркала Cryptoboss Casino здесь, прокачивайтесь без проблем!
    Попробуйте свою удачу на новом зеркале Cryptoboss Casino, надежная связь гарантированы.
    Самое популярное зеркало Cryptoboss Casino ждет вас прямо сейчас, пропустите другие варианты!
    Узнавайте самую актуальную информацию на зеркале Cryptoboss Casino!, не пропустите свой шанс!
    Без зеркала Cryptoboss Casino никуда!, зарабатывайте крупные суммы без лишних хлопот!
    криптобосс официальное зеркало криптобосс casino зеркало .

  12. Normanfer表示:

    farmacias online seguras en espaГ±a: farmacia 24 horas – farmacia online espaГ±a envГ­o internacional

  13. Jackpots表示:

    The world of challenging gaming has undergone a remarkable
    transformation in recent years, with the rise of esports as a global
    phenomenon . Amidst this rapidly evolving landscape, one name
    has emerged as a pioneer – Spade Gaming.

    Spade Gaming is a power to be reckoned with, a gaming company
    that has carved out a unique forte for
    itself by blending cutting-edge science , strategic perspective ,
    and a persistent commitment to excellence .

    Established with the goal of redefining the boundaries of
    challenging gaming, Spade Gaming has quickly become a flagship
    of inventiveness , driving the sector forward with its groundbreaking
    approach and steadfast dedication.

    At the essence of Spade Gaming’s triumph lies its unwavering
    determination on contender development and squad
    building. The organization has cultivated
    an habitat that bolsters and supports its
    individuals, providing them with the supplies , training
    , and help they need to reach new zenith .

    But Spade Gaming’s weight extends far beyond the
    constraints of the game on its own . The enterprise has also fortified itself as a
    trailblazer in the sphere of reporting creation,
    utilizing its comprehensive inventory of exceptional people to produce
    engaging and riveting coverage that resonates supporters
    throughout the earth .

    Additionally , Spade Gaming’s commitment to community duty and community engagement separates it one-of-a-kind from its rivals .
    The corporation has exploited its spotlight to advocate for consequential drives, using its
    significance and influence to make a significant influence in the field
    of esports and extending further .

    As the professional gaming field persists
    to develop , Spade Gaming dominates as a
    brilliant prototype of what can be accomplished
    when perspective , freshness, and a unwavering quest
    of excellence combine .

    In the decades to eventuate, as the field of challenging gaming
    prevails to spellbind spectators and reshape the process we
    invest ourselves with diversion , Spade Gaming
    will indisputably endure at the vanguard , guiding the push and fabricating a
    groundbreaking era in the perpetually morphing sphere
    of esports.

    Look into my blog … Jackpots

  14. Tejorh表示:

    buy artane pills for sale – purchase voltaren gel order diclofenac gel online

  15. This is a very good tip especially to those fresh to the blogosphere. Simple but very accurate info… Appreciate your sharing this one. A must read post.

  16. Если вы искали где отремонтировать сломаную технику, обратите внимание – техпрофи

  17. Normanfer表示:

    viagra precio 2022: sildenafilo precio – sildenafilo 100mg precio espaГ±a

  18. Youre so cool! I dont suppose Ive read anything like this prior to. So nice to uncover somebody with many original applying for grants this subject. realy thanks for beginning this up. this web site is a thing that is needed on the web, a person with some originality. valuable work for bringing a new challenge towards the internet!

  19. Sani-flo表示:

    Youre so cool! I dont suppose Ive read anything this way just before. So nice to get somebody with many original ideas on this subject. realy i appreciate you for starting this up. this website is one thing that is needed online, someone with some originality. valuable project for bringing something new for the internet!

  20. How To Identify The Situs Toto That’s Right For You situs Toto togel

  21. Spot i’ll carry on with this write-up, I honestly think this site requirements considerably more consideration. I’ll likely to end up once again to study a great deal more, thanks for that information.

  22. JamesMix表示:

    farmacias online seguras en espaГ±a: Cialis precio – farmacia online barata

  23. Зарегистрируйтесь на cryptoboss casino и получите эксклюзивный бонус, Cryptoboss casino: регистрация проходит быстро и просто, Начните путь к большим выигрышам с регистрации на сайте cryptoboss casino, Уникальная атмосфера cryptoboss casino для зарегистрированных пользователей, Станьте частью cryptoboss casino уже сегодня, Не упустите возможность зарегистрироваться на cryptoboss casino и выиграть крупный приз, Cryptoboss casino рад приветствовать новых игроков – зарегистрируйтесь прямо сейчас, Присоединяйтесь к cryptoboss casino и начните выигрывать большие суммы денег, Регистрация на cryptoboss casino – ваш первый шаг к большим выигрышам, Зарегистрируйтесь на cryptoboss casino и получите доступ к лучшим игровым автоматам, Присоединяйтесь к cryptoboss casino и получите шанс на крупный выигрыш, Регистрация на сайте cryptoboss casino – ваш первый шаг к азартным приключениям, Пройдите регистрацию на cryptoboss casino и получите шанс выиграть крупный джекпот, Присоединяйтесь к cryptoboss casino и станьте обладателем эксклюзивных привилегий, Зарегистрируйтесь на cryptoboss casino и начните путь к успеху, Присоединяйтесь к cryptoboss casino и получите бонус за регистрацию.
    cryptoboss регистрация cryptoboss ru casino криптобосс регистрация hds5 .

  24. Daniella表示:

    10 Things Everyone Has To Say About Wood Burning Stoves Uk
    wood burner for shed – Daniella,

  25. DennisRep表示:

    http://tadalafilo.bid/# farmacia online barata

  26. Wesley表示:

    Do You Know How To Explain Best Infant Car Seat To Your Mom infant car seats (Wesley)

  27. Used Golf Irons – A Beginner’s Partner 서면오피 – whitley-hussein.federatedjournals.com,

  28. Dengan Mega888, anda boleh menikmati permainan slot dengan peluang kemenangan besar dan hadiah jackpot yang menggiurkan.

  29. Salutes , counterpart observer . I unearthed
    your thoughtful feedback on the blog entry most insightful .

    Your outlook on the matter is fairly exemplary.

    As you sound to possess a avid engagement in the topic , I will propose
    an summons for you to delve into the
    world of ‘918KISS’.

    This website provides a comprehensive
    range of fascinating resources that meet the needs of
    members having multifaceted hobbies .

    I surmise you possibly uncover the alliance at ‘918KISS’ to
    be both enriching and academically stimulating .

    I advise you to contemplate associating with us and sharing your
    inestimable understandings to the ongoing exchanges .
    Hopeful for perhaps accepting you into our group .

    Also visit my webpage; web-based casino

發佈回覆給「西友 保険」的留言 取消回覆

發佈留言必須填寫的電子郵件地址不會公開。