透過Java解析Excel檔案

也是一個工作中遇到的情境,很多單位想讓內部人員利用Excel維護資料(因為維護上比較簡單方便),且想讓這份資料透過網頁呈現給一般網友閱讀,所以整體後端的流程應該是:

  1. 將維護的Excel透過網頁介面上傳
  2. 將上傳的Excel轉換成XML
  3. 網頁去讀取這份XML來呈現

透過以上的三個步驟,就可以完成客戶想要效果。

本範例展示的是讀取Excel的XLS格式(新版Excel為XLSX格式),並轉換成陣列的方法(寫入XML在前面的範例就有了),我們選用讀取Excel的Library是Apache POI,而檔內已經有以下的資料,其中Total是公式欄位,計算Price x Quantity:

IDNamePriceQuantityTotal
100001產品名稱110550
100002產品名稱22010200
100003產品名稱33015450

以下是讀取的程式範例:

package CDIT.stanley;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem;


public class excelToXMLFullSample {
	
	static ArrayList<ArrayList<String>> excelData = new ArrayList<ArrayList<String>>();
	
	public static void main (String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException{
		
		excelData.clear();
	    
	    String xlsPath = "C:\\Projects\\Javas\\sample.xls";
	    InputStream inputStream = null;
	    inputStream = new FileInputStream (xlsPath);
		POIFSFileSystem fileSystem = null;
	    try {
	        fileSystem = new POIFSFileSystem (inputStream);
			@SuppressWarnings("resource")
			HSSFWorkbook workBook = new HSSFWorkbook (fileSystem);
	        HSSFSheet sheet = workBook.getSheetAt (0);
	        Iterator<?> rows = sheet.rowIterator ();
	        
	        while (rows.hasNext ()){
	            HSSFRow row = (HSSFRow) rows.next();
	            Iterator<?> cells = row.cellIterator ();

	            ArrayList<String> rowData = new ArrayList<String>();
	            
	            while (cells.hasNext ()){
	                HSSFCell cell = (HSSFCell) cells.next();
	                
	                switch (cell.getCellTypeEnum()){
		                case STRING :{
		                    rowData.add(cell.getStringCellValue());
		                    break;
		                }
		                case NUMERIC : {
		                    rowData.add((int)cell.getNumericCellValue() + "");
			                break;
		                }
		                case FORMULA :{
		                	switch(cell.getCachedFormulaResultTypeEnum()) {
			                    case STRING:
			                    	rowData.add(cell.getStringCellValue ());
			                        break;
			                    case NUMERIC:
			                    	rowData.add((int)cell.getNumericCellValue() + "");
			                        break;
					default:
						rowData.add("");
						break;
		                	}
		                }		                
			default:
				rowData.add("");
				break;
	                }
	            }
	            excelData.add(rowData);
	        }
	    } catch(IOException e){
	        System.out.println("IOException " + e.getMessage());
	        System.out.println("轉換失敗,請檢查Excel檔案與格式是否正確");
	    }
	    for(int i=0 ; i<excelData.size(); i++){
	    	System.out.println("Excel Row "+ i +" Data : " + excelData.get(i));
	    }
	    
	}
}

程式會把Excel內的資料轉換為ArrayList,輸出內容如下:

Excel Row 0 Data : [Product ID, Product Name, Product Price, Quantity, Total]
Excel Row 1 Data : [100001, 產品名稱1, 10, 5, 50, ]
Excel Row 2 Data : [100002, 產品名稱2, 20, 10, 200, ]
Excel Row 3 Data : [100003, 產品名稱3, 30, 15, 450, ]

You may also like...

26,777 Responses

  1. Porterfax表示:

    Online pharmacy USA canada pharmacy not requiring prescription family pharmacy

  2. Charleskepsy表示:

    no prescription needed canadian pharmacy http://familypharmacy.company/# Cheapest online pharmacy

  3. Charleskepsy表示:

    canadian pharmacy no prescription needed http://megaindiapharm.com/# Mega India Pharm

  4. Charleskepsy表示:

    cheapest pharmacy prescription drugs https://discountdrugmart.pro/# discount drug mart

  5. Davidmoits表示:

    discount drug mart: drugmart – discount drug mart

  6. Davidmoits表示:

    Mega India Pharm: Mega India Pharm – reputable indian online pharmacy

  7. Porterfax表示:

    reliable canadian online pharmacy easy canadian pharm safe canadian pharmacy

  8. MichaelGeony表示:

    pharmacy coupons https://discountdrugmart.pro/# discount drug mart pharmacy

  9. Charleskepsy表示:

    rx pharmacy no prescription https://discountdrugmart.pro/# canadian pharmacy no prescription needed

  10. Porterfax表示:

    Mega India Pharm Mega India Pharm MegaIndiaPharm

  11. This post is a testament to the expertise and hard work on the state of the country. Thank you!

  12. Charleskepsy表示:

    pharmacy discount coupons https://familypharmacy.company/# cheapest pharmacy to get prescriptions filled

  13. Предлагаем услуги профессиональных инженеров офицальной мастерской.
    Еслли вы искали ремонт фотоаппаратов canon адреса, можете посмотреть на сайте: срочный ремонт фотоаппаратов canon
    Наши мастера оперативно устранят неисправности вашего устройства в сервисе или с выездом на дом!

  14. Davidmoits表示:

    buying prescription drugs in mexico: xxl mexican pharm – reputable mexican pharmacies online

  15. car call adas表示:

    I’m so grateful for the information you’ve shared on the state of the country. It’s been incredibly enlightening!

  16. Davidmoits表示:

    easy canadian pharm: reliable canadian online pharmacy – easy canadian pharm

  17. Davidmoits表示:

    pharmacy discount coupons: drug mart – discount drugs

  18. I’ve been struggling with this issue for a while now, and your blog post provided some much-needed clarity. Thank you for shedding light on the subject.

  19. Charleskepsy表示:

    canadian pharmacy without prescription https://familypharmacy.company/# Online pharmacy USA

  20. adas car cal表示:

    You’ve done a fantastic job of breaking down this topic, like unlocking a door to a secret garden. Intrigued to explore more.

  21. MichaelGeony表示:

    pharmacy discount coupons http://megaindiapharm.com/# MegaIndiaPharm

  22. Porterfax表示:

    easy canadian pharm canadian mail order pharmacy easy canadian pharm

  23. Charleskepsy表示:

    rx pharmacy no prescription https://familypharmacy.company/# family pharmacy

  24. Davidmoits表示:

    Cheapest online pharmacy: canada pharmacy not requiring prescription – Online pharmacy USA

  25. Davidmoits表示:

    xxl mexican pharm: xxl mexican pharm – mexican mail order pharmacies

  26. Porterfax表示:

    Mega India Pharm online pharmacy india MegaIndiaPharm

  27. MichaelGeony表示:

    canadian pharmacy world coupon https://discountdrugmart.pro/# discount drug mart pharmacy

  28. Charleskepsy表示:

    legit non prescription pharmacies http://xxlmexicanpharm.com/# buying from online mexican pharmacy

  29. Porterfax表示:

    Cheapest online pharmacy online pharmacy delivery usa online pharmacy delivery usa

  30. Charleskepsy表示:

    canadian prescription pharmacy https://megaindiapharm.com/# п»їlegitimate online pharmacies india

發佈回覆給「Porterfax」的留言 取消回覆

發佈留言必須填寫的電子郵件地址不會公開。