透過Java解析Excel檔案

也是一個工作中遇到的情境,很多單位想讓內部人員利用Excel維護資料(因為維護上比較簡單方便),且想讓這份資料透過網頁呈現給一般網友閱讀,所以整體後端的流程應該是:

  1. 將維護的Excel透過網頁介面上傳
  2. 將上傳的Excel轉換成XML
  3. 網頁去讀取這份XML來呈現

透過以上的三個步驟,就可以完成客戶想要效果。

本範例展示的是讀取Excel的XLS格式(新版Excel為XLSX格式),並轉換成陣列的方法(寫入XML在前面的範例就有了),我們選用讀取Excel的Library是Apache POI,而檔內已經有以下的資料,其中Total是公式欄位,計算Price x Quantity:

IDNamePriceQuantityTotal
100001產品名稱110550
100002產品名稱22010200
100003產品名稱33015450

以下是讀取的程式範例:

package CDIT.stanley;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem;


public class excelToXMLFullSample {
	
	static ArrayList<ArrayList<String>> excelData = new ArrayList<ArrayList<String>>();
	
	public static void main (String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException{
		
		excelData.clear();
	    
	    String xlsPath = "C:\\Projects\\Javas\\sample.xls";
	    InputStream inputStream = null;
	    inputStream = new FileInputStream (xlsPath);
		POIFSFileSystem fileSystem = null;
	    try {
	        fileSystem = new POIFSFileSystem (inputStream);
			@SuppressWarnings("resource")
			HSSFWorkbook workBook = new HSSFWorkbook (fileSystem);
	        HSSFSheet sheet = workBook.getSheetAt (0);
	        Iterator<?> rows = sheet.rowIterator ();
	        
	        while (rows.hasNext ()){
	            HSSFRow row = (HSSFRow) rows.next();
	            Iterator<?> cells = row.cellIterator ();

	            ArrayList<String> rowData = new ArrayList<String>();
	            
	            while (cells.hasNext ()){
	                HSSFCell cell = (HSSFCell) cells.next();
	                
	                switch (cell.getCellTypeEnum()){
		                case STRING :{
		                    rowData.add(cell.getStringCellValue());
		                    break;
		                }
		                case NUMERIC : {
		                    rowData.add((int)cell.getNumericCellValue() + "");
			                break;
		                }
		                case FORMULA :{
		                	switch(cell.getCachedFormulaResultTypeEnum()) {
			                    case STRING:
			                    	rowData.add(cell.getStringCellValue ());
			                        break;
			                    case NUMERIC:
			                    	rowData.add((int)cell.getNumericCellValue() + "");
			                        break;
					default:
						rowData.add("");
						break;
		                	}
		                }		                
			default:
				rowData.add("");
				break;
	                }
	            }
	            excelData.add(rowData);
	        }
	    } catch(IOException e){
	        System.out.println("IOException " + e.getMessage());
	        System.out.println("轉換失敗,請檢查Excel檔案與格式是否正確");
	    }
	    for(int i=0 ; i<excelData.size(); i++){
	    	System.out.println("Excel Row "+ i +" Data : " + excelData.get(i));
	    }
	    
	}
}

程式會把Excel內的資料轉換為ArrayList,輸出內容如下:

Excel Row 0 Data : [Product ID, Product Name, Product Price, Quantity, Total]
Excel Row 1 Data : [100001, 產品名稱1, 10, 5, 50, ]
Excel Row 2 Data : [100002, 產品名稱2, 20, 10, 200, ]
Excel Row 3 Data : [100003, 產品名稱3, 30, 15, 450, ]

You may also like...

8,941 Responses

  1. NormanVok表示:

    https://zithromax.best/# generic zithromax 500mg india

  2. It is really a great and helpful piece of info. I’m glad that you shared this helpful info with us. Please keep us up to date like this. Thank you for sharing.

  3. NormanVok表示:

    https://amoxil.best/# order amoxicillin no prescription

  4. Vivienepisn表示:

    college essay help online
    custom essay writing help
    essay conclusion help

  5. Timothyquarm表示:

    Hello2. And Bye2.

  6. RichardEnect表示:

    amoxicillin discount buy amoxil

  7. Ginniepisn表示:

    order essay online cheap
    essay write service
    mba admission essay writing service

  8. Brianjaf表示:

    ampicillin amoxicillin amoxicillin where to get

  9. RichardEnect表示:

    amoxicillin over the counter in canada can i buy amoxicillin over the counter

  10. outwazy表示:

    diphenhydramine and haloperidol both increase sedation lasix water pill

  11. Weageby表示:

    Calcipotriene Calcipotriene calcipotriol is an established therapy in psoriasis metolazone and lasix

  12. NormanVok表示:

    https://amoxil.best/# order amoxicillin online

  13. ascetacle表示:

    As for its antiestrogenic activity, it shall be noted that toremifene citrate, being a SERM, is a true estrogen blocker as compared to aromatase inhibitors lasix and calcium levels viagra venlafaxine package insert A review has found G4S and rival security company Serco both over billed the taxpayer for running the tagging schemes, in what the minister said was a wholly indefensible and unacceptable state of affairs

  14. PABAKAWLBIXzc表示:

    can you get generic lyrica how to buy cheap lyrica without rx where buy lyrica without a prescription

  15. XsaYdddLiZgt表示:

    On this site u can buy all known monedigo for very good price!

  16. ascetacle表示:

    Steenbruggen TG, van Ramshorst MS, Kok M, Linn SC, Smorenburg CH, Sonke GS lasix adverse effects

  17. Weageby表示:

    less than 3 MET hr wk lasix generic

發佈留言

發佈留言必須填寫的電子郵件地址不會公開。