透過Java解析Excel檔案
也是一個工作中遇到的情境,很多單位想讓內部人員利用Excel維護資料(因為維護上比較簡單方便),且想讓這份資料透過網頁呈現給一般網友閱讀,所以整體後端的流程應該是:
- 將維護的Excel透過網頁介面上傳
- 將上傳的Excel轉換成XML
- 網頁去讀取這份XML來呈現
透過以上的三個步驟,就可以完成客戶想要效果。
本範例展示的是讀取Excel的XLS格式(新版Excel為XLSX格式),並轉換成陣列的方法(寫入XML在前面的範例就有了),我們選用讀取Excel的Library是Apache POI,而檔內已經有以下的資料,其中Total是公式欄位,計算Price x Quantity:
ID | Name | Price | Quantity | Total |
100001 | 產品名稱1 | 10 | 5 | 50 |
100002 | 產品名稱2 | 20 | 10 | 200 |
100003 | 產品名稱3 | 30 | 15 | 450 |
以下是讀取的程式範例:
package CDIT.stanley; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Iterator; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook; import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem; public class excelToXMLFullSample { static ArrayList<ArrayList<String>> excelData = new ArrayList<ArrayList<String>>(); public static void main (String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException{ excelData.clear(); String xlsPath = "C:\\Projects\\Javas\\sample.xls"; InputStream inputStream = null; inputStream = new FileInputStream (xlsPath); POIFSFileSystem fileSystem = null; try { fileSystem = new POIFSFileSystem (inputStream); @SuppressWarnings("resource") HSSFWorkbook workBook = new HSSFWorkbook (fileSystem); HSSFSheet sheet = workBook.getSheetAt (0); Iterator<?> rows = sheet.rowIterator (); while (rows.hasNext ()){ HSSFRow row = (HSSFRow) rows.next(); Iterator<?> cells = row.cellIterator (); ArrayList<String> rowData = new ArrayList<String>(); while (cells.hasNext ()){ HSSFCell cell = (HSSFCell) cells.next(); switch (cell.getCellTypeEnum()){ case STRING :{ rowData.add(cell.getStringCellValue()); break; } case NUMERIC : { rowData.add((int)cell.getNumericCellValue() + ""); break; } case FORMULA :{ switch(cell.getCachedFormulaResultTypeEnum()) { case STRING: rowData.add(cell.getStringCellValue ()); break; case NUMERIC: rowData.add((int)cell.getNumericCellValue() + ""); break; default: rowData.add(""); break; } } default: rowData.add(""); break; } } excelData.add(rowData); } } catch(IOException e){ System.out.println("IOException " + e.getMessage()); System.out.println("轉換失敗,請檢查Excel檔案與格式是否正確"); } for(int i=0 ; i<excelData.size(); i++){ System.out.println("Excel Row "+ i +" Data : " + excelData.get(i)); } } }
程式會把Excel內的資料轉換為ArrayList,輸出內容如下:
Excel Row 0 Data : [Product ID, Product Name, Product Price, Quantity, Total] Excel Row 1 Data : [100001, 產品名稱1, 10, 5, 50, ] Excel Row 2 Data : [100002, 產品名稱2, 20, 10, 200, ] Excel Row 3 Data : [100003, 產品名稱3, 30, 15, 450, ]
I think other web-site proprietors should take this site as an model, very clean and wonderful user friendly style and design, let alone the content. You’re an expert in this topic!
bitcoin dark web https://github.com/darkwebsitesyhshv/darkwebsites – darknet markets links
Recomendo o jogo a todos Tiger
https://apotheekmax.com/# ApotheekMax
Профессиональный сервисный центр по ремонту бытовой техники с выездом на дом.
Мы предлагаем:сервисные центры в москве
Наши мастера оперативно устранят неисправности вашего устройства в сервисе или с выездом на дом!
Профессиональный сервисный центр по ремонту бытовой техники с выездом на дом.
Мы предлагаем:ремонт крупногабаритной техники в москве
Наши мастера оперативно устранят неисправности вашего устройства в сервисе или с выездом на дом!
dark market https://github.com/abacuslink4jjku/abacuslink – dark web link
de online drogist kortingscode Beste online drogist Online apotheek Nederland met recept
tor drug market https://github.com/aresonioncq0a7/aresonion – darknet market lists
online apotheek: de online drogist kortingscode – online apotheek
Good morning, may be seriously is off of concept yet , no matter what, i have already been hunting within your web sites as well as aesthetics absolutely surely elegant. I am just creating a fresh, new journal as battling to get bode well, each i do get your hands on a specific thing the mess it up. The ways fast seemed to be to in which in order to your site? Could actually another person as i am lacking discover exercise, while use parents redesign sheets devoid of having endangering everything aquatic treadmill?
I was privileged to acquire a contact through my friend as he discovered quite tips discussed on the website. Experiencing your blog article is indeed a fantastic encounter. Appreciate thinking about viewers much like me, and that i desire to have you the greatest associated with good results being a expert surface.
my God, i thought you were going to chip in with some decisive insght at the end there, not leave it with ‘we leave it to you to decide’.
dark market url https://github.com/aresmarketdarknetl9khn/aresmarketdarknet – darknet market links
https://apotekonlinerecept.com/# Apotek hemleverans recept
Читать далее https://futbolka-y2k.ru
darknet market https://github.com/nexusdarkrtv1u/nexusdark – darknet markets url
https://apotekonlinerecept.com/# apotek pa nett
подробнее здесь https://futbolka-mem.ru
взгляните на сайте здесь https://skam-futbolka.ru
Online apotheek Nederland zonder recept: Betrouwbare online apotheek zonder recept – Online apotheek Nederland met recept
darknet marketplace https://github.com/darkwebsitesyhshv/darkwebsites – darknet markets onion
darknet markets url https://github.com/aresonioncq0a7/aresonion – dark web markets
dark market url tor drug market
ApotheekMax: Apotheek online bestellen – de online drogist kortingscode
https://kamagrapotenzmittel.shop/# Kamagra kaufen
Betrouwbare online apotheek zonder recept: Online apotheek Nederland zonder recept – Betrouwbare online apotheek zonder recept
dark web link dark markets
apotek online recept: Apoteket online – Apoteket online
darknet market list tor drug market