透過Java解析Excel檔案
也是一個工作中遇到的情境,很多單位想讓內部人員利用Excel維護資料(因為維護上比較簡單方便),且想讓這份資料透過網頁呈現給一般網友閱讀,所以整體後端的流程應該是:
- 將維護的Excel透過網頁介面上傳
- 將上傳的Excel轉換成XML
- 網頁去讀取這份XML來呈現
透過以上的三個步驟,就可以完成客戶想要效果。
本範例展示的是讀取Excel的XLS格式(新版Excel為XLSX格式),並轉換成陣列的方法(寫入XML在前面的範例就有了),我們選用讀取Excel的Library是Apache POI,而檔內已經有以下的資料,其中Total是公式欄位,計算Price x Quantity:
ID | Name | Price | Quantity | Total |
100001 | 產品名稱1 | 10 | 5 | 50 |
100002 | 產品名稱2 | 20 | 10 | 200 |
100003 | 產品名稱3 | 30 | 15 | 450 |
以下是讀取的程式範例:
package CDIT.stanley; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Iterator; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook; import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem; public class excelToXMLFullSample { static ArrayList<ArrayList<String>> excelData = new ArrayList<ArrayList<String>>(); public static void main (String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException{ excelData.clear(); String xlsPath = "C:\\Projects\\Javas\\sample.xls"; InputStream inputStream = null; inputStream = new FileInputStream (xlsPath); POIFSFileSystem fileSystem = null; try { fileSystem = new POIFSFileSystem (inputStream); @SuppressWarnings("resource") HSSFWorkbook workBook = new HSSFWorkbook (fileSystem); HSSFSheet sheet = workBook.getSheetAt (0); Iterator<?> rows = sheet.rowIterator (); while (rows.hasNext ()){ HSSFRow row = (HSSFRow) rows.next(); Iterator<?> cells = row.cellIterator (); ArrayList<String> rowData = new ArrayList<String>(); while (cells.hasNext ()){ HSSFCell cell = (HSSFCell) cells.next(); switch (cell.getCellTypeEnum()){ case STRING :{ rowData.add(cell.getStringCellValue()); break; } case NUMERIC : { rowData.add((int)cell.getNumericCellValue() + ""); break; } case FORMULA :{ switch(cell.getCachedFormulaResultTypeEnum()) { case STRING: rowData.add(cell.getStringCellValue ()); break; case NUMERIC: rowData.add((int)cell.getNumericCellValue() + ""); break; default: rowData.add(""); break; } } default: rowData.add(""); break; } } excelData.add(rowData); } } catch(IOException e){ System.out.println("IOException " + e.getMessage()); System.out.println("轉換失敗,請檢查Excel檔案與格式是否正確"); } for(int i=0 ; i<excelData.size(); i++){ System.out.println("Excel Row "+ i +" Data : " + excelData.get(i)); } } }
程式會把Excel內的資料轉換為ArrayList,輸出內容如下:
Excel Row 0 Data : [Product ID, Product Name, Product Price, Quantity, Total] Excel Row 1 Data : [100001, 產品名稱1, 10, 5, 50, ] Excel Row 2 Data : [100002, 產品名稱2, 20, 10, 200, ] Excel Row 3 Data : [100003, 產品名稱3, 30, 15, 450, ]
look what i found
Free virtual number for SMS
a knockout post One-time number for receiving code
After study a handful of the web sites on the website now, and I truly like your strategy for blogging. I bookmarked it to my bookmark site list and will also be checking back soon. Pls consider my website at the same time and figure out what you consider.
Hi there! Someone in my Myspace group shared this website with us so I came to give it a look. I’m definitely loving the information. I’m bookmarking and will be tweeting this to my followers! Excellent blog and wonderful style and design.
I’m sorry for that large evaluation, but I am truly loving the brand new Zune, and hope this, as well as the excellent reviews another men and women wrote, will help you decide if it is the appropriate selection for you.
Apotheek online bestellen: de online drogist kortingscode – de online drogist kortingscode
Buy Drugs
http://apotheekmax.com/# Apotheek Max
Web Site
Rent SMS numbers without hassle
darkmarkets https://github.com/aresonioncq0a7/aresonion – dark market list
Viagra
https://apotekonlinerecept.shop/# apotek pa nett
login jalantoto
dark web link https://github.com/darkwebsitesyhshv/darkwebsites – darkmarket
online apotheek: de online drogist kortingscode – Online apotheek Nederland met recept
Find the Perfect Clock http://clocks-top.com for Any Space! Looking for high-quality clocks? At Top Clocks, we offer a wide selection, from alarm clocks to wall clocks, mantel clocks, and more. Whether you prefer modern, vintage, or smart clocks, we have the best options to enhance your home. Explore our collection and find the perfect timepiece today!
de online drogist kortingscode: Online apotheek Nederland met recept – Apotheek Max
Профессиональный сервисный центр по ремонту бытовой техники с выездом на дом.
Мы предлагаем:сервисные центры по ремонту техники в мск
Наши мастера оперативно устранят неисправности вашего устройства в сервисе или с выездом на дом!
darkmarket link https://github.com/abacuslink4jjku/abacuslink – darknet market
kamagra: Kamagra kaufen ohne Rezept – Kamagra kaufen
dark web link https://github.com/aresmarketdarknetl9khn/aresmarketdarknet – dark web sites
Профессиональный сервисный центр по ремонту бытовой техники с выездом на дом.
Мы предлагаем:сервисные центры по ремонту техники в мск
Наши мастера оперативно устранят неисправности вашего устройства в сервисе или с выездом на дом!
dark market link https://github.com/nexusdarkrtv1u/nexusdark – darknet market
darknet drug links https://github.com/aresonioncq0a7/aresonion – dark market url
Betrouwbare online apotheek zonder recept: Online apotheek Nederland met recept – Online apotheek Nederland zonder recept
darknet markets links https://github.com/darkwebsitesyhshv/darkwebsites – dark web market urls
best darknet markets https://github.com/abacuslink4jjku/abacuslink – dark web market links
online apotheek Betrouwbare online apotheek zonder recept online apotheek
darkmarket 2025 https://github.com/aresonioncq0a7/aresonion – tor drug market
https://apotekonlinerecept.com/# Apotek hemleverans recept